105; Paulus Manutius (Ven. 1555);
Franciscus Portus (Gen. 1569); G.
Langbaine (Oxon. 1636 etc.); T.
Faber (Saumur, 1663); transl. by
Boileau (Paris, 1674 etc.); Tollius
(Utrecht, 1694); Hudson (Oxon.
1710 etc.); Pearce (Lond. 1724
etc.), 412; N. Morus (Leipzig,
1769); Toup (Oxon. 1778, 1789,
1806), 418; Bodoni (Parma, 1793).
Longinus, Cassius, 459

Longolius (Gilbert de Longueil), 113,
121 f, 178
Longus, 196

Lonigo, Ognibene, or Ognibuono,
da (Omnibonus Leonicenus), 54
Lope de Vega, 141
Lorsch, 36, 263

Louvain, univ., 212, 217; Erasmus
and the Collegium Trilingue, 128 f,
212; Lipsius, 301, 303
Loyola, Ignatius de, 182
Lucan, studied by Petrarch, 6; ed. pr.
(Rome, 1469), 97, 103, 156; Aldus
(Ven. 1502); Pulmannus (Ant. 1564
etc.); Bersmannus (Leipzig, 1584);
Grotius (Ant. 1614, L. B. 1626),
317; Cortius (Leipzig, 1726);
Oudendorp (L. B. 1728), 454;
Burman (L.B. 1740), 443; Bentley
(1760), 407, 409; Renouard (Par.
1795); Index by Maittaire (Lond.
1719); book i transl. by Marlowe
(Lond. 1600); translated and con-
tinued by May, 348, 454
Lucian, translations by Guarino, 50;

ed. pr. (Flor. 1496), 79, 97, 104;
Aldus (Ven. 1503, 1522); Bourdelot
(Par. 1615; Saumur, 1619); Le
Clerc (Amst. 1687), 441; Hem-
sterhuys and J. F. Reitz (Amst.
1743); Index, K. K. Reitz (Utrecht,
1746), 450, 453; Schmidt (Mittau,
1776-80); ed. Bipont. (1789-93);
Dialogi Selecti, Leedes (Lond.
1678, 1704, 1710, 1726, 1728),
Mayor's Cambridge under Queen
Anne, 2541; Colloquia Selecta, ed.
Hemsterhuys (1708, 1732); transl.
by Micyllus, 267; Engl. transl. by
Dr Franklin, 1780 f

Lucilius, in Fragmenta Poëtarum
Veterum Latinorum, R. and H.
Stephanus (Par. 1564); ed. Fr.
Dousa (L. B. 1597), 301, reprinted
by the brothers Volpi (Patav. 1735)
and the Havercamps (L. B. 1743);

also in Maittaire's Corpus (Lond.
1713), in the Bipont Persius (1785)
and in that of Achaintre (Par.
1811)

Lucretius, known to Petrarch through
Macrobius, 6; MS discovered by
Poggio, and copied by Niccoli, 29;
ed. pr. (Brescia, . 1473), 103;
studied by Politian, 84, Marullus,
87, and Pontano, 90 n. 1; Verona,
1486; ed. Lycinius, Ven. 1495;
ed. Avancius, Ven. 1500; J. B.
Pius, Bol. 1511; Petrus Candidus,
Flor. 1512; Navagero (Ven. 1516
N.S.), 118, 156; Gryphius, Lugd.
1534, 1540; Vossian MSS, now at
Leyden, 189, 323; Lambinus (Par.
1504, 1565, 1570), 189f; Giphanius
(Ant. 1566), 190; D. Pareus, with
index (1631), 362; Pierre Gassen-
di's Syntagma philosophiae Epicuri
(Hag. 1658, etc.); T. Faber (Saumur,
1662), 291; Bentley and the Vossian
MSS, 323, 407; Creech (Oxon. 1695),
356; Lond. 1712; Havercamp's
Variorum ed. (L. B. 1725), 447;
Wakefield (Lond. 1796 with Bent-
ley's notes in Glasg. ed. 1813,
Lond. 1821), 430; Bentley's notes
in new ed. of Creech (Oxon. 1818);
English translations, 355 f
Luder, Peter, 252

Luisini, Francesco, 189

Lupus, Rutilius, ed. pr. with Aquila
Romanus, Zoppinus (Ven. 1519);
in Fr. Pithou's Antiqui Rhetores
Latini (Par. 1599); ed. Ruhnken
(L. B. 1768), 459

Luther, 258 f, 269, 273, 339
Luzac, Joan, 456, 461
Lycophron, ed. pr. (Ven. 1513), 104;
ed. pr. of the scholia (Bas. 1546),
265 n. 1; ed. Potter (Oxon. 1697,
1702); studied by Fox, 433
Lycurgus, ed. pr. in Orationes Rhet.
Gr. (Ven. 1513); with Dem. Mei-
dias, ed. Taylor (Cantab. 1743)
Lydgate, John, 220
Lyly's Euphues, 235
Lysias, Filelfo's translations from
(Froben, Bas. 1522), 55; ed. pr.
in Orationes Rhet. Gr. (Ven. 1513),
104; H. Stephanus in Oratores
Gr. (Par. 1575); Jodocus van der
Heyden (Hanov. 1615, Marb. 1683);
Taylor (Cantab. 1739), 414; Or.
1, ed. Downes (1593), 337

Mabillon, Jean, 293-8; 289, 436;
portrait, 294

Macault, transl. of Cicero and
Diodorus, 194 f
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 88

Macrobius, Saturnalia and Commen-
tarius, ed. pr. (Ven. 1472), 103;
ed. Camerarius (Bas. 1535); Carrio
(H. Stephanus, Par. 1585); J. I.
Pontanus (L. B. 1597, 1625; Jakob
Gronovius (L. B. 1670, Lond. 1694,
Patav. 1736, Leipzig 1774); De
Differentiis, ed. pr. H. Stephanus
(Par. 1583); J. Obsopaeus (Par.
1588); and in Putschius, Gramm.
Lat. (Hanov. 1605)

Madrid, Mss of Janus, 37, and Con-
stantine Lascaris, 77; Asconius,
Manilius, Valerius Flaccus, 29 n. 4;
Statius, Silvae, 29 n. 4, 31, 162;
Escurial (near Madrid), 161f
Maffei, Scipione, 381
Maggi (Madius), V., 134, 147
Magliabecchi, Antonio, 297
Maittaire, Michel, 411
Majoragio (Majoragius), Marcantonio

(Maria Antonio Conti), 147; 146
Malalas, Chronicle of John, 401
Malatesta, Sigismondo, 61
Maltby, Edward, bp of Durham, 422
Manchester, Rylands Library, 102
Manetho, ed. pr. (1689), 329;
Perizonius on, 331

Manetti, Giannozzo, 45; 37, 47, 95
Manilius, Ms discovered by Poggio,

29 n. 4, 162; ed. pr., Regiomontanus
(Norimb. 1472), 103, 252; L. Bonin-
contrius (Bol. 1474), Dulcinius
(Milan, 1489), Molinius (Lyon,
1551, 1556); Scaliger (Par. 1579,
1590; L. B. 1600), 202; Bentley
(Lond. 1739), 408

Manso, Giovanni Battista, 345
Mantegna, Andrea, 41
Mantua, 53f

Mantuanus (Spaguuoli), Baptista, 243
Manutius Romanus, Aldus Pius
(Theobaldo or Aldo Manuzio),
98-100; 79, 91, 97, 102 f, 104,
226, portrait, 94; Paulus Manutius,
Aldi filius, 100; 150 f; Aldus Ma-
nutius, Pauli filius, 101
Maps in classical text-books, 369
Marburg, univ., 262

Mariette, Pierre Jean, 391
Marini, Gaetano Luigi, 382
Markland, Jeremiah, 413

Marliani, Bartolomeo, 154, 182
Marlowe, Christopher, 241
Marot, Jean, 194

Marsham, Sir John, 331
Marsiliers, Petrus de, 248

Marsilius, Ludovicus (Luigi de'
Marsigli), 10, 17

Marsuppini, Carlo, 47f; 19, 22, 38f,
45, 66

Martens, Dierik, 213
Martial, studied by Petrarch, 6; MS
discovered by Boccaccio, 13; ed. pr.
(Venice or Rome, c. 1471), 102 f;
Ferrara, 1471; Ven. 1475; Milan,
1478; ed. Calderinus (Ven. 1474
etc.); Aldus (Ven. 1501; Perotti,
71; Aeneas Sylvius on, 72; imitated
by Bembo, 114, and detested by
Navagero, 118; ed. Junius (Bas.
1559); Gruter (Frankf 1602);
Scriverius (L. B. 1619, Amst. 1621,
1629), 307; Rader (Maintz, 1627;
Col. 1628); Schrevelius, Variorum
ed. incl. the notes of J. F. Gronovius
(L. B. 1670), 321

Martianus Capella, 315; see Capella
Martin, Jean, transl. of Vitruvius, 194
Martinius (Martini), Matthias, 442.
Marullus, Michael Tarchaniota, 87
Matthaei, Christian Friedrich, 460
Matthias Corvinus, 275; 214, 252, 274
Maussac, Philippe Jacques de, 287
Maximianus, 17

Maximus Tyrius, ed. pr. (Par. 1557),
105; ed. D. Heinsius (L. B. 1607,
1614); Davies (Cantab. 1703, 1740)
May, Thomas, 348; 326, 454
Mazzo, Angelo, 282
Mazzocchi, Alessio Simmacho, 384
Medici, (1) Cosimo de', 39, 43 f, 60,

65, 81, 95; (2) Lorenzo de', 81f;
37, 78, 83f, 86, 88; (3) Cardinal
Giovanni, see Leo X; (4) Cardinal
Ippolito, 93; (5) Alessandro, 137;
(6) Cosimo I, 137; (7) Francesco,
138
Meibomius (Maybaum), Marcus, 327
Meigret, Louis, 194

Mela, Pomponius, ed. pr. (Milan,
1471), 103; ed. Vadianus (Vienna,
1518; Bas. 1522), 260; Vinetus
(Par. 1572), Schott (Ant. 1582);
Isaac Vossius (Hag. 1658), 323;
Jac. Gronovius (L. B. 1685, 1696);
Abr. Gronovius (L.B. 1722, 1728)
Melanchthon (Schwarzerd), Philipp,
265 f; 116, 227; portrait, 264

Melville, Andrew, 247 f
Memnon, historian, 272
Ménage, Gilles (Aegidius Menagius),

290; 291, 299 n. 1, 326, 358 n. 3
Menander, Fragm. ed. pr. in the
Sententiae of Guillaume Morel (Par.
1553), 105; Hertelius (Bas. 1560);
H. Stephanus (Par. 1569); Nic.
Rigaltius (Par. 1613); Grotius in
Excerpta (Par. 1626); Winterton
in Poet. Min. Gr. (Cantab. and
Lond. 1653 etc.); Hemsterhuys
(1708), 450; Le Clerc (Amst. 1709
etc.), 441 f; Bentley (1710), 409
Mendoza, (1) envoy of Charles V,
162, 265 n. 1; (2) bishop of Burgos,
162

Mercier (Mercerius),

Bordes, 210

Merian, 433

Josias des

Merula, (1) Georgius (Giorgio Mer-
lani), 35, 85 n. 1, 86, 103; (2)
Paulus (Paul van Merle), 306
Metrical blunders of notable scholars,
455

Meursius (Jan de Meurs), 311; 319,

417; portrait, 310
Michael of Ephesus, 10

Micyllus (Jacob Molsheym), 267; 261
Middleton, Conyers, 413
Milan, printing at, 97
Milton, 344-8; his copies of Pindar,
Euripides, Lycophron and Aratus,
347 f; Milton and Salmasius, 286;
Milton on education, 346f; on
Latin pronunciation, 234; proto-
types of Lycidas, 114 n. 7, 346
Mingarelli, Giovanni Luigi, 380
Minturno, Ant. Sebastiano, 135, 188
Mirandola, (1) Giovanni Pico della,
82, 98, 113, 214; (2) Gianfrancesco
Pico della, 113
Mitford, William, 438
Modius, Franz, 217
Modoin, bp of Autun, 2

Molière, Vadius in the Femmes
Savantes of, 290
Molyneux, Adam de, 220

Monk, (1) General, 326; (2) James
Henry, 429

Montaigne, 197f; 148; on Amyot,
196; on Turnebus, 186
Monte Cassino, Boccaccio at, 13;
Poggio at, 34

Montefeltro, Guidobaldo da, 113
Montepulciano, Bartolomeo da, 26,
27, 28, 29

Montfaucon (Montefalco, Montefal-
conius), Bernard de, 385-9; 436,
457; portrait, 386
Montreuil, Jean de, 166
Morcelli, Stefano Antonio, 382, 422
More, Sir Thomas, 229; 128, 178,
182, 212, 215, 226, 228, 230
Morel, Fédéric, (1), 105; (2) 105, 207
Morell, Andreas, 447
Morelli, Jacopo, 380
Morhof, Daniel Georg, 365; 139 n. 7,

340

Moschus, (1) translations by Politian,
85; ed. pr. of idyll i in Lascaris,
Gk Gr. ed. 3 (Vicenza, 1489); ed.
pr. (Ven. 1496 N.S.), 104; (2) De-
inetrius Moschus, 158

Mosellanus, Petrus (Peter Schade), 265
Müller, Johann (Regiomontanus), 252
Munro on Stephen Gardiner, 232
n. 3; on Lambinus, 190 f
Muratori, Lodovico Antonio, 381;
144, 437

Muretus (Marc Antoine Muret), 148–
152; 114, 191, 196-8, 201, 204,
301, 460; portrait, 148
Murmellius, Johannes, 255
Musaeus, ed. pr. (c. 1494-5), 98,
104; ed. Kromayer (1721); Schrader,
(1742), 455

Musgrave, Samuel, 418; 457
Musurus, Marcus, 79; 78, 98, 104,
107, 129

Mutianus Rufus, 257; Conrad Muth,
258

Muzio, Girolamo, 135

Nanni, Giovanni (Annius Viter-
biensis), 154

Nannius, Petrus (Pieter Nanninck),
215

Naples, Academy of, 89
Nardini, Famiano, 279

Nash, Thomas, 240

Navagero (Naugerius), Andrea, 118;
119, 137

Neander, Michael, 269; 271
Nebrissensis, Antonius (Elio Antonio
Calà Harana del Oio, of Le Brixa),
127; see Lebrixa
Needham, Peter, 413 (Mayor, Cam-
bridge under Queen Anne, 256)
Nemesianus, discovered by Sannazaro,
35; ed. pr. (Ven. 1534); in Burman's
Poëtae Lat. Min. (L. B. 1731)
Neo-Platonism of Gemistos Plethon,
6of; of Cambridge Platonists, 354

Nepos, Cornelius, unknown to Pe-
trarch, 8; known at Milan to abp
Pizzolpasso and Pier Candido
Decembrio (Sabbadini, Spogli Am-
brosiani Latini, 1903, 313(); Lives
of Atticus and Cato, discovered by
Traversari (1434), 34; xx Lives
(Aemilii Probi de vita excellentium),
ed. pr. (Ven. 1471); Life of Atticus
ascribed to Nepos in ed. Strassb.
1506; all the Lives ascribed to
Nepos by Aulo Giano Parrasio
(1470-1584), and by Lambinus (ed.
Par. 1569), 190; Schott (Frankf.
1609). Gebhard (Amst. 1644),
Boekler (Strassb. 1648), J. A. Bose
(Jena, 1675), Van Staveren (L. B.
1734, 55, '73; ed. Bardili, Stutt-
gart, 1820); ed. Ruhnken, 459
Nerli, (1) Bernardo 64, 104; (2)
Neri, 64

Netherlands, 1400-1575, 211-218;

1575-1700, 300-332; 1700-1800,
+41-465; Netherlands and Eng-
land, 1f, 464; materials for history
of scholarship in, 445
Nevizanus, Johannes, 183
Nicander, ed. pr. (Ven. 1499), 104;

Ven. 1523; ed. Bandini (1764),
379; Bentley, 407

Niccoli, Niccolò de', 47 f; 14, 19, 27,
29, 32, 36 f, 39, ++, 47
Nicolas V (Tommaso Parentucelli), 37,
38, 45, 55, 57, 65-67, 71-73, 95 f
Nicolaus Cusanus, 211
Niebuhr, 331, 378; iii 77 f
Nieuwland, Pieter, 464
Niphus, Augustinus (Agostino Nifo),

112

Nizolius (Mario Nizzoli), 146; 150,
378

Nonius Marcellus, ed. pr. (1471),
103; 32, 71, 93, 97; ed. Hadrianus
Junius (Ant. 1565), 216; Mercier
(Par. 1583, 1614), 210
Nonius Pincianus (Nuñez de Guzman),
158

Nonnus, Dionysiaca, ed. pr. (Ant.
1569), 105; Hanau 1605; L. B. 1610
(with diss. by D. Heinsius and em.
by Scaliger); Paraphrasis, ed. pr.
(Ven. 1501); seven more edd. by
1566; ed. D. Heinsius (L. B. 1627)
North, Sir Thomas, 242
Nunnesius (Pedro Juan Nuñez), 159

Oberlin, Jeremias Jacob, 396

Obrecht, Ulrich, 367
Obsopaeus. See Opsopoeus
Olesnicky, Sbignew, 275

Olivetus (Olivet) (Pierre Joseph de
Thoulié), 390

'Ols', 'Messer Andrea', identified,
222, n. 4

Omnibonus Leonicenus (Ognibuono
da Lonigo), 54.

Opera, origin of Italian, 86
Opitz, Heinrich (1642-1712), 314
Oporinus (Herbster), Johannes, 105,
262

Oppian, MS, 265 n. 1; Halieutica,
ed. pr. (Flor. 1515), 104; Halieutica
and Cynegetica (Ven. 1517); Cyne-
getica (Par. 1549)
Opsopoeus, (1) Vincentius (Heid-
necker, d. 1539), ed. Diodorus,
xvi-xx (Bas. 1539), 105; (2) Johann
(d. 1596), ed. Macrobius, De
Differentiis (Par. 1588), and Ora-
cula, 1590-9

Oresme, Nicole, 165, 195
Orestes, tragedy of, 35
Orfeo, Politian's, 86

Orosius, studied by Petrarch, 8; 447
'Orpheus', 86, 90; ed. pr. (1500),

104; six more edd. down to 1606;
ed. Eschenbach (Utrecht, 1689)
Orphic poem De Lapidibus, 419
Orsini, Fulvio (Fulvius Ursinus),
153 f; 160, 189, 456

Orville, Philippe d', 388, 413, 448, 454
Osorio, Jeronymo, 163; Osorius, 339
Oudendorp, Franz van, 454; 451, 459
Ovid's Ibis, discovered by Boccaccio,

13; Heroides and Halieuticon, 35;
Politian, 84; ed. pr. (Bol. 1741),
97, 103; ed. Rome, 1471; first
Aldine (Ven. 1502); ed. Navagero
(Ven. 1516), 118; Bersmann (Leip-
zig, 1582); D. Heinsius (L.B. 1629),
314; N. Heinsius (Amst. 1652),
3251 Cnipping's Variorum ed.
(L.B. 1670); Delphin (Lyon, 1689);
Burman (Amst. 1727), 409, 443;
imitated by Bembo, 114, and
Francius, 330; French translations,
194; Mercier's ed. of Ibis (1568),
210; Tristia and Epp. ex Ponto,
ed. J. Pontanus (Ingolst. 1610);
Crispin, with Index (Cantab. 1703);
Met., with Ibis, ed. J. Pontanus
(Ant. 1618); Fasti, ed. C. Neapolis
(Ant. 1639); Halieuticon, in Ulitius,
venatio novantiqua (L. B. 1645);

Palacologus, Manuel, 19
Paleario, Aonio, 155, 330
Palingenius, Marcellus, 243
Palmerius (Jacques Le Paulmier), 287
Palmieri, Matteo, 48
Panciroli, Guido, 154

Pandects; Budaeus, 171; Politian, 84
Panegyrici Latini, MS of, 34; ed.
Cuspinianus (1513); Beatus Rhena-
nus (Bas. 1520); Lavinaeus (Ant.
1599); Ritterhusius (Frankf. 1607);
Cellarius (Hal. 1703); de la Baune
(Ven. 1728)

Pannonius, Janus (Johann von Cisinge),
274; 51, 76

Pantagato (Pacato), Ottavio, 145
Panvinio, Onofrio, 145

Paolo, (1) da Perugia, 15; (2) Vineto,
109

Parentucelli, Tommaso, 65, 96; see
Nicolas V

Paretis (Johann) Philipp, 362
Paris, university of, 165; Sorbonne,
167, 181, 184, 210; Collège de
France, 172, 181; Place Maubert,
180 ;
Saint-Germain-des-Près,
295-8

Parium, Marmor, 343

Parr, Samuel, 421-4; 382, 417, 430,
438

Parrasio, Aulo Giano, 35

Pasquier, Estienne, 198

Patrizi of Siena, Francesco, bp of
Gaëta 1460-94, his epitome of Quin-
tilian, 53 n. 2

Patrizzi (Patricius), Francesco (1529-
97), 152 f

Paul II, 62, 92; III, 116
Paulus Diaconus, 29
Paupero, 151 n. 2

Pausanias, ed. pr. (Ven. 1516), 79,
104; ed. Xylander and Sylburg
(1583, 1613), 270; Kühn (Leipzig,
1696); Porson on, 429

Pauw (Pavo), Jan Cornelis de, 454
Pazzi, Alessandro de', 133f
Pearce, Zachary, 412

Pearson, John, bp of Chester, 322 f;
351, 446

Pedibus ire in sententiam, 69
Peiresc, Nicolas Claude Fabre de,
285; 287, 316, 342 f

Peletier (or Pelletier), Jacques, 188,
194

Peloponnesiaca, Mon., 382
Pepys, Samuel, 405
Perizonius (Voorbroek), Jacob, 330;
370, 447

Perotti, Niccolò, 71; 54, 75
Perrault, Charles, 370, 403
Persius, studied by Petrarch, 6;
Juvenal and Persius, ed. pr. (Rome,
1470), 102 f; Fontius in ed. Ven.
1480; Britannico, ed. Brescia,
1481; scholia of Cornutus' in ed.
Ven. 1499; 17 other edd. before
1500; ed. 1501, 99; ed. Casaubon
(Par. 1605), 209

Petavius Dionysius (Denys Petau),
283; 290, 327
Petit, Samuel, 370 n. 1
Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 3–11;
his study of the Latin Classics, 4-9;
his interest in Greek, 9; his hand-
writing, 99; Landino on, 81; Pe-
trarch and the Averroists, 109;
165-7, 219f, 251

Petronius, MS at Cologne, 32; ed. pr.
(Ven. 1499); ed. Thanner (Leipzig,
1500); Janus Dousa (L. B. 1585);
ed. pr. of Cena Trimalchionis, Pierre
Petit (Patav. 1664; Par. 1664);
"Satyricon cum fragmentis Albae
Graecae recuperatis', forged by
François Nodot (Col. 1691, etc.);
ed. Burman (Utrecht, 1709, Amst.
1743), 409, 443; Carmen de Bello
Civili, ed. Busche (Leipzig, 1500);
261; Fr. transl. of Carmen by