Grammarians, ancient and mediaeval,
criticised by Valla, 68
Grammatici Graeci, Scriptores (1496),
104, 108 n. 1; Grammatici Latini,
ed. Putschius, 313

Granville, John Cartaret, Earl of,
433

Gratius, Ortwin, 257

Grattius (or Gratius) Faliscus ; his
Cynegeticon discovered by San-
nazaro, 35; ed. pr. Aldus Manutius,
with Ovid's Halieutica and Neme-
sianus (Ven. Febr. 1534); (Augsb.
Jul. 1534); in Burman's Poëtae
Latini Minores (L. B. 1731); text,
with Engl. transl. by Chr. Wase
(Lond. 1654)

Gravius, Barthélemy, 213
Gray, Thomas, 417

Gray (or Grey), William, bp of Ely,
51, 71, 222
Greek, decline of its study in Italy,
49, 143; its educational importance,
51, 116, 452; English interest in,
223; Erasmus on, 128; Gibbon on
the Revival of Greek learning,
437; hellenistic, 456; Lyric poets
(Orsini's selections), 153; MSS
brought to Italy, 36f; mediaeval
Greek, 289; Muretus on the study
of Greek, 151; Greek words in
French, 165; Greek at Oxford and
Cambridge (c. 1519), 230; neglected
by Pomponius Laetus, 92; pro-
nunciation, 130, 232 f, 272, 447;
aorist and imperfect in signatures
of Greek sculptors, 84; Syntax, 62;
Greek Testament, Manetti, 45;
Valla, 69; ed. Erasmus (1516), 104,
132; in Complutensian Polyglott
(1514), 105; Greek type, 175, 334;
Greek verses, Filelfo, 56; Politian,
85; Duport, 350
Gregorius Corinthius, 461
Gregory XIII, 138, 161; XIV, 153
Grey, Lady Jane, 234

Grocyn, William, 228; 83, 226, 229
Gromatici, Auctores, 35
Gronovius, (1) Johann Friedrich,
319-21; 326, 459, portrait, 320;
(2) Jakob, 329; 311, 446, 448, 453;
(3) Abraham, 329

Groot, Gerhard, 211

Grotius, Hugo, 315-9; 204, 286,
306 n. 3, 307, 321, 325, 341, 344 f,
352, 442

Grouchy, Nicolas de, 144, 193, 197
Gruter, Janus, 359f; 120, 145, 203,
207, 273, 285, 445; portrait, 360
Grynaeus, Simon, 263; 36
Gryphius (Sebastian Greiff), 182;
179
Guarino, (1) da Favera, 107; (2) da
Verona, 49-52; 19, 21, 32, 36, 53,
98, 104, 221f, 252, 274f; portrait,
52; (3) Battista, 51

Gude, Marquard, 366
Guerente, William, 197
Guidi, Carlo Alessandro, 282
Guilielmus, Janus, 272, 361
Guischardt, Charles Théophile (Q.
Icilius), 436 n. 5

Gunther's Ligurinus, 260

Gunthorp, John, dean of Wells, 51,
223

Gusmano, Nugno, 157
Guyet, François, 283, 319
Guys, Pierre Augustin, 394
Guzman, Fernan(do), Nuñez de
(Nonius Pincianus), 158

Hadley, William, 225

Hadrian, Mausoleum of, 92
Hadriano, Marcello, 135

Hadrianus Junius, (1) 216; (2) 329
Hahn, Ulrich, 97, 103 (c. 1470)
Hales, John, 352

Hamilton, Sir William, 434
Hand, Ferdinand Gotthelf, 369, 455
Hardouin, Jean, 298; 292
Hare, Dr Francis, 409
Harpocration, ed. pr. (Ven. 1503),
104; (Ven. 1527); ed. Maussac
(Par. 1614), 287; H. Valesius
Notae et Emendationes (287) in ed.
by N. Blancardus (L. B. 1683);
J. Gronovius (Harderwyk, 1696)
Harris, James, 416
Harvard College, 354
Harvey, Gabriel, 237
Havercamp, Sigbert, 447, 450
Heath, Benjamin, 417f
Hegius, Alex., 255, 258
Heidelberg, 270f, 285, 359, 361
Heimburg, Gregor, 252
Heinsius, (1) Daniel, 313 f; 203, 207,
319; portrait, 312; (2) Niklaas,
323-6; 321f, 409, 443, 445, 452;
portrait, 324
Heliodorus, ed. pr. Vincentius Opso-
poeus (Heidnecker), Bas. 1534; ed.
Commelin (Heidelb. 1596) etc.;

Daniel Pareus (Frankf. 1631);
Amyot's transl., 195
Hellenisticae, Funus linguae, 286, 311
Hemsterhuys, Tiberius, 447-453; 408,
413, 454, 456f, 459; portrait, 448
Heraldus (Didier Herault), 287
Herculaneum, 391

Heresbach. Conrad of, 181
Hermann, Gottfried, 427 f; iii 89-95
Hermonymus of Sparta, 76, 78, 169
Herodian, (1) grammarian; abstract
by Const. Lascaris, 77 n. 6; treatise
on numbers in Gaza's Introd.
Gramm. (Ven. 1495); three other
treatises in Scriptores Grammatici
(Ven. 1496); fragments on barbarism
and solecism in Valckenaer's Am-
monius (L. B. 1739); (2) historian,
transl. by Politian, 86
Herodotus, transl. by Valla (Ven.
1474), 69; ed. pr. (Ven. 1502), 98,
104; (Bas. 1541, 1557); H.
Stephanus (Par. 1570, 1592),
'Apology for Herodotus' (1566
etc.), 176; ed. Jungermann (Frankf.
1606, Gen. 1618, Lond. 1679);
Jakob Gronovius (L. B. 1715);
Wesseling and Valckenaer (Amst.
1763), 453; transl. by Larcher
(1786), 394; ed. Schweighäuser,
with Lexicon (Strassb. 1806), 396
Hersfeld, 30, 33, 265

Hervagius (Herwagen), Johannes,
262; 105
Hesdin, Jean de, 165
Hesiod, Politian on, 84; Opera et
Dies, ed. pr. (Milan, 1493), 104;
Opera, ed. pr. (Ven. 1496 N.S.),
98, 104; (Flor. 1515, 1540); ed.
Trincavelli with scholia (Ven. 1537,
Col. 1542, Frankf. 1591); Schmied
(1603), 272; D. Heinsius (Amst.
1667), 313; Le Clerc (1701), 441;
Th. Robinson (Oxon. 1737)
Hessus, Helius Eobanus, 261; 267
Hesychius, ed. pr. (Ven. 1514), 79,
104; (Flor. 1520), (Hagenau, 1521);
ed. Schrevelius (1668); ed. proposed
by Küster, 446; ed. Alberti and
Kuhnken (L. B. 1746–66), 450, 457,
459

Heusde, Philipp Willem van, 464
Heyne, Christian Gottlob, 421, 429,
437, 463; 36-44
Hierocles, (1) commentator on the
golden verses of Pythagoras; transl.
by Aurispa (Patav. 1474, Rom.

1475 etc.); ed. pr. J. Curterius (Par.
1583), 105; J. Pearson (Lond.
1654 f); Needham (Cantab. 1709),
413; Warren (Lond. 1742), 413
(Mayor's Cambridge under Queen
Anne, 256); (2) author of 'Aoreîa,
ed. pr. Marq. Freher (Ladenburg,
1605); and in Pearson and Need-
ham's editions, 1.5.
Hipparchus, on the Phaenomena of
Aratus and Eudoxus, ed. Victorius
(1567), 137

Hippocrates, transl. by Fabius Calvus
(Rom. 1525); ed. pr. (Ven. 1526),
105; ed. Hieron. Mercurialis (Ven.
1588); Foës (Frankf. 1595); Van der
Linden (L.B. 1665); René Chartier
(Par. 1639-79)

Historiae Augustae Scriptores, Pe-
trarch, 8; ed. pr. (Milan, 1475),
103; (Ven. 1516, 1519); ed. Eras-
mus (Bas. 1518 etc.); Gruter (Hanov.
1611), 361; Casaubon (Par. 1603),
209; Salmasius (1620), 285;
Variorum ed. (L.B. 1671); Obrecht
(Strassb. 1677), 367 f

Historicis Graecis et Latinis, G. J.
Vossius, De, 309

History, the first modern, 143
Hoeschel, David, 272; 105, 161, 203,
207

Holbein, 126, 130

Holes, Andrew, 222 n. 4
Holland, see Netherlands
Holland, Philemon, 243

Holstenius (Holstein), Lucas, 364f;
345

Homer, Petrarch's MS, 8 f, Latin
rendering by Leontius Pilatus, 9;
Codex Venetus A of the Iliad,
36, 398; Scholia, 79, 107, 398;
epitaph' in Chios, 40; Gaza's
two transcripts of the Iliad, 62;
MS in C.C.C., Cambridge, 225;
ed. pr. (Flor. 1488), 64, 97, 104;
(Ven. 1504); (Flor. 1537); Ba-
trachomyomachia (c. 1474), 102;
(1486), 97, 104; II. i transl. by
Marsuppini, 47, 66; i-xvi, Valla,
69; i-v, x, Decembrio, 70; Poli-
tian on, 84; Od. and Hymns,
transl. (Ven. 1537); ed. H.
Stephanus in Poëtae Graeci (Par.
1566); Giphanius (Strassb. 1572);
French transl. by Madame Dacier,
292; ed. Barnes (Cantab. 1711),
357; Samuel Clarke (1729-40),

413; the 'Grenville Homer',
429
Homeric Hymns, Aurispa's MS, 37;
included in ed. pr. (Flor. 1488),
64, 97, 104; and in other early
edd. of Homer; Bernard Martin,
Var. Lect. (Par. 1605); Hymns
in ed. Barnes (1711); D'Orville,
Critica Vannus, 1737, and Journal
of Philology, xxv 250-260; and
Ruhnken's Ep. Critica (1749),
457, and Hymns to Dionysus
and Demeter (1780-2), 460
Homer and Virgil, the elder Scaliger
on, 178; the Homeric Question,
Bentley, 407 f; R. Wood, 432 f;
Payne Knight, 435; Homer and
Art, 391; Homeri Apotheosis,

331

Homer, Henry, 423

Horace, Petrarch, 5; Landino, 82;
Codex Blandinius, 217; ed. pr.
(c. 1471), 103; edd. Milan, Ferrara,
Naples, 1474; Milan, 1476; ed.
with scholia of Acron and Por-
phyrion (1481); with comm. of
Landino (Flor. 1482); (Ven. 1501),
99; Navagero (Ven. 1519), 118;
Muretus (1555 etc.), 150; Lambinus
(1561, 1605), 189; Cruquius (1578
etc.), 217; John Bond (1600), 445;
Laevinus Torrentius (1608, 1620);
Burman (1699), 443, 445; William
Baxter (Lond. 1701, 1725); Bentley
(1711), 406; Ars Poëtica followed
by Vida, 133; paraphrased by
Robortelli, 141; Italian imitators
of Horace, 281 f
Hotman, François, 193
Hroswitha, ed. pr. (1501), 260
Hudson, John, 356

Huet, Pierre Daniel, 292, 297
Humanitas, 71; studia humanitatis,

452

Humphrey, duke of Gloucester, 46,
70, 220 f

Hungary, 72, 273-5
Hunyady, Joannes, 274
Hurd, Richard, 417
Hutchinson, Lucy, 355; Sandys
Hutchinson, 415

Hutten, Ulrich von, 257, 258
Hyginus, Astronomica, ed. pr. Fer-
rara, 1475; Ven. 1475 etc.; Fabulae,
ed. pr. Micyllus (Bas. 1535), 267;
J. G. Scheffer (Hamb. 1674), 368;
both in the Mythographi Latini of

Th. Muncker (Amst. 1681) and A.
van Staveren (L. B. 1742)

Iamblichus, Vita Pythagorae and
Sermones Protreptici, ed.
pr.
(Franeker, 1593); Vita Pytha
gorae, ed. Küster (Amst. 1707);
De Mysteriis, transl. by Ficinus
(Ven. 1483; Rome, 1556); ed. pr.
Thomas Gale (Oxon. 1678), 354
Icilius, Q., 436
Iconography, Orsini on, 153
Ignarra, Niccolo, 384
Illustrissimus, 150
Inghirami, Tommaso, 35
Innocent III, 90

Inscriptions, 38-41, 121, 145, 359
Isaeus, ed. pr. in Orationes Rhet. Gr.
(Ven. 1513); in Oratores Gr. H.
Stephanus (Par. 1575); transl. by
Sir William Jones (1779), 438; De
Meneclis hereditate, ed. pr. Tyrwhitt
(1785), 419

Isocrates, Evagoras and Nicocles,
transl. by Guarino, 50; ed. pr.
(Milan, 1493), 65, 97, 103; in
Orationes Rhet. Gr. (Ven. 1513)
etc.; ed. H. Wolf (Bas. 1553, 1570
etc.); H. Stephanus (Par. 1593 etc.,
Lond. 1615, Cantab. 1686)
Italian Latin poets, ed. Gruter (1608),
361; Selecta Poëmata Italorum, ed.
Pope (1740); Carmina quinque il-
lustrium poëtarum (Bergamo, 1753);
see Latin; Italian literature, in-
fluence of the Classics on, 155 f
'Italic' type, 99

Italy, 1321-1527, 1-123; 1527-1600,
133-156; 1600-1700, 279-283;
1700-1800, 373-384; Ascham on
Italy, 236

Jäger, Johann (Crotus Rubianus), 257
Jandun, Jean de, 109
Jenson, Nicolas, 99, 103
Jerome (Hieronymus), Tractatus et
Epistolae, ed. pr. (Rome, 1468);
ed. 1470; Epp. Schoeffer (Maintz,
1470); ed. Erasmus (Bas. 1516 etc.),
131; Marianus Victorinus (Rom.
1566) etc.; Benedictine ed. (Par.
1693-1706); Vallarsi (Verona, 1734-
42; Ven. 1766); transl. of the
Chronicon of Eusebius, ed. Scaliger
(L. B. 1606, Amst. 1658), 202
Jesuits, 290; 283, 285, 287, 298, 305,

339, 341, 363, 369, 378, 381 f, 390,
394

Joddrell, Richard Paul, 419
Joensen, or Joensig (Jonsius), Johann,
365

John the Good, 165

Johnson, (1) Christopher, 241; (2)
Richard, 406; 401; (3) Samuel,
340, 346, 414, 424; (4) Thomas, 418
Johnston, Arthur, 248

Jones, Sir William, 438
Jonson, Ben, 314, 344, 348
Josephus, ed. pr. (Bas. 1544), 105;

Hudson (Oxon. 1720), 356; Haver-
camp (Amst. 1726); transl. by
Whiston (Lond. 1737), 413
Julian, 327, 463

Julius Africanus, 202 f

Julius II, 90-94, 107, 117; III, 138
Junius, (1) Franciscus (François du
Jon), 309; (2) Hadrianus (Adriaan
de Jonghe), 216; (3) Hadrianus
Junius, 329

Justin, studied by Petrarch, 8; ed. pr.
(Ven. 1470), 103; ed. Sabellicus
(Ven. 1490 etc.); Aldus (Ven. 1522);
Bongars (Par. 1581), 192; Graevius
(L.B. 1683); Hearne (Oxon. 1705);
Abr. Gronovius (L. B. 1719, 1760);
Burman (1722), 443

Justin Martyr, ed. pr. R. Stephanus
(Par. 1551); Sylburg (Heidelb.
1593) etc., 270; Prudentius Maranus
(Par. 1742)

Justinian's Pandects studied by Poli-
tian, 84

Juvenal, studied by Petrarch, 6;
Juvenal and Persius, ed. pr. (Ven.
c. 1470), 102 f; Jac. de Rubeis
(Ven. 1475); G. Valla (Ven. 1486);
Mancinellus (Ven. 1492); Aldus
(1501 etc.), 99; Britannico, Juv.
(1501), 87; Junta (Flor. 1513);
Colinaeus (Par. 1528 etc.); Gryphius
(Lugd. 1534 etc.); R. Stephanus
(Par. 1544, 1549); Pulmannus (Ant.
1565, 1585); Pithoeus (Par. 1585,
Heidelb. 1590), 192; index, ed. Par.
1602; F. Grangaeus (Par. 1614);
Nic. Rigaltius (Par. 1613, 1616);
Comm. by Angelus Sabinus and
Domitius Calderinus (Rome, 1474);
Georgius Merula (Ven. 1478); Tarvis
(1478); Badius Asc nsius (Lugd.
149); Lubinus (R stock, 1602);
Farnabius (1612), Prateus (Par.
1684); Heninrius (Utrecht, 1685;

S. II.

L. B. 1695); Marshall (Lond.
1723); Coelius Curio in ed. Paris,
1528 and Bas. 1551; scholia in ed.
Pithoeus (Par. 1585); Engl. transl.
by Holyday (Oxon. 1673) and
Stapylton (Lond. 1660); Dryden
etc. (Lond. 1693)

Kendall, Timothy, 241
Ker, John, 406
Kidd, Thomas, 429
Kilianus, Cornelius, 214
Kinwelmersh, Francis, 239
Kircher, Athanasius, 365
Knight, Richard Payne, 434; 433
Koen, Gisbert, 461

Küster (Neocorus), Ludolf, 445 f;
397, 408, 448-450; Mayor, Cam-
bridge under Queen Anne, 328 f

Labbe (Labbaeus), Charles and
Philippe, 287

La Boetie, Estienne de, 198
Lactantius, ed. pr. (Subiaco, 1467), 103
Ladislas, king of Bohemia, 72
Laetus, Julius Pomponius (Giulio
Pomponio Leto), 92 f; 97, 103,
114, 156

Lafreri, Antonio, 155
Lagomarsini, Girolamo, 378
Lambeck (Lambecius), Peter, 365
Lambinus, Dionysius (Denis Lambin),
188-191; 151, 268, 445; portrait,
188

Lami (Lamius), Giovanni, 379
Lamola, Giovanni, 34, 50
Lancelot, Dom Claude, 290
Landino, Cristoforo, 81 f; 83; portrait,
58

Landriani, Gerardo, 31

Langen, Rudolf von, 255; 254, 258
Langres, Poggio at, 30
Lanzi, Luigi don, 384
Laocoon, Sadoleto's poem on, 115
Lapo da Castiglionchio (de Castel-

lione), Jacopo, 59 n. 2, 66, 221
Larcher, Pierre Henri, 394, 459
Lascaris, (1) Constantine, 76f; 37,

162; (2) Janus, or Andreas Joannes,
78 f; 37, 78 f, 98, 104 f, 169 f
Lateran Council (1512), 111
Latimer, William, 228; 226
Latin, an essential part of a liberal
education, 48 f; epistolary, 23,
167 f; grammar, 411f; lexicography,
373-7; mediaeval, 289; modern,
273; metres of the Latin dramatists,

31

406; pronunciation, 184, 233, 304;
prose, Politian's, 85 (see also Cice-
ronianism); Latin of silver age
studied by Politian, 83; Poëtae
Latini Minores, 443; collections
of modern Latin verse, 361 n. 4;
modern Latin poets, Addison,
410; Bembo, 114f; Bourne, 439;
Broukhusius, 329; Buchanan, 243f;
Ceva, 281; Cowley, 349; Duport,
349; Flaminio, 119; Fracastoro,
118; Francius, 330; Grotius, 318f;
D. Heinsius, 314; N. Heinsius,
325; Italians, 114-120, 280f;
Jesuits, 281, 290; Johnston, 248;
Marullus, 87; May, 348; Milton,
346; Navagero, 118; in the Nether-
lands, 465; Owen, 250; Petrarch,
5; Politian, 84, 86; Pontano, 90;
Rapin, 291; Sadoleto, 115; Sainte-
Marthe, 198; Sannazaro,
Scaliger, 199, 203; Sergardi, 281;
Strada, 280; Vida, 117; Latin
studied in the New World, 120
Latium, Kircher's, 365
Law, Edmund, 415
Lebrixa (Nebrissensis), Elio Antonio,
157, 162; cp. Hemeterio Suaña,
Estudio Crítico-biografico (Madrid,
1879), and Bywater, The Erasmian
Pronunciation of Greek, and its
Precursors (Oxford, 1908)

Le Clerc (Clericus), Jean, 441-3
Lederlin, Johann Heinrich, 448 f
Leibnitz, 146

Leland, John, 346

90;

Lennep, (1) Jan Daniel van (1724-
1771); (2) David Jacobus van
(1774-1853), 461, 464
Leo X, 107f; 33, 78, 93, 113 f,
116-9, 121f

Leonicenus, (1) Niccolo Leoniceno,

115, 226; (2) Ognibuono da Lonigo,
Omnibonus Leonicenus, 54 (Voigt,
i 429, ii 391)
Leonico Tomeo, 110
Leptines, Aristides' against, 380
Le Roy (Regius), Louis, 19
Lessing, 391, 411; iii 24-30
Levesque, Pierre Charles, 397
Lexicography, (1) Greek, H. Junius,
216 n. 5; H. Estienne, 175f;
Scapula, 176; (2) Latin, Calepinus,
373; R. Estienne, 173, 415; Faber,
269, 374; C. Gesner, 269; J. M.
Gesner, 374; Forcellini, 374-7;
Ainsworth, 415

Leyden, univ., 300f; 217, 303, 306 f,
311, 321, 443, 451, 464; MSS, 28,
189, 323
Libanius, ed. pr. (Ferrara, 1517), 105;
ed. F. Morel (Par. 1606-27); epp.
ed. J. C. Wolf (Amst. 1738)
Lignamine, Johannes Philippus de,
97, 103

Ligorio (Ligori), Pirro, 154
Lily, William, 229

Linacre, Thomas, 225-8; 21, 83, 98,
229; Osler on (1908); portrait, 224
Lindenbrog (Tiliobroga), Heinrich
and Friedrich, 364

Lipsius, Justus (Joest Lips), 301-4;
139, 144, 197, 202, 204, 214, 216,
306; portrait, 302 (cp. 306)
Liviam, Consolatio ad, 35
Livy, studied by Boccaccio, 13;
emended by Valla, 69; ed. pr.
(Rome, c. 1469), 97, 103; ed.
Campano (Rome, c. 1470); Ven.
1470; ed. Sabellicus (Ven. 1491
etc.); Ascensius (Par. 1510 etc.);
Navagero (i-x), (Ven. 1518), 118;
Aldus (Ven. 1518-33) 5 vols. incl.
Florus, and Perotti's Latin transl.
of Polybius; Lorsch MS, 263;
xli-xlv, ed. pr., Grynaeus and
Glareanus (Bas. 1531); Beatus
Rhenanus and Gelenius (Bas. 1535),
263, 265; Gryphius, Lyon, 1542,
Par. 1543 Sigonius (Paulus
Manutius, Ven. 1555 etc.), 143;
Gruter (Frankf. 1608 etc.), 359,
362; J. F. Gronovius (Variorum
ed., Amst. 1665, 1679), 321; Le
Clerc (Amst. 1710), 441; Crevier
(Par. 1735-41), 436; Drakenborch
(L.B. 1738-46), 447; French transl.
by Bersuire, 165; Livy and
Machiavelli, 88; Robortelli (142)
and Glareanus (263) on Livy's
chronology; Engl. transl. by
Philemon Holland, 243; the lost
books, 32, 46; Freinsheim's con-
tinuation (Holmiae, 1649 etc.),
367
Lodi, 31

Loisel, Antoine, 194
London, Chrysoloras in, 20; Erasmus
in, 128, 229; St Paul's, Latin transl.
of Thucydides, 220; St Paul's
School, 129; Greek architecture
in, 432

'Longinus' Epl yous, ed. pr.,
Robortelli (Bas. 1554), 141, 143;