Clarke, Samuel, 413; 407

Classical curriculum in the school of
Vittorino, 53; survey of classical
learning by Wowerius, 306; classical
metres in English literature, 237
Classics, influence of the, in Italian
literature, 155f

Claudian, studied by Petrarch, 6; ed.
pr. (Vicenza, 1482), 103; ed.
Ugoleto (Parma, 1493); Joannes
Camers (Vienna, 1510); Pulmannus
(Ant. 1571), 216; Dempster (1607),
340; N. Heinsius (1650), 325;
Barth (1650), 363'; Burman (1714),
443; Burman II (1760), 455
Clemanges, Nicolas de, 167
Clemens Alexandrinus, 137, 270
Clement VII, 108, 122, 137, 138;
(2) Clement VIII, 153; (3) Vincent
Clement, 221

Clenardus (Cleynaerts), Nicolaus, 158,
239

Clericus (Jean Le Clerc), 441 f
Cluni, Poggio at, 25 f
Cluverius (Philipp Kluwer), 313
Cobet, C. G., 416; iii 282 f
Colet, John, 128, 129, 229, 239
Colin, Jean, 194

Colocci, Angelo or Angiolo, 153;
Angelus Collottius, 105
Colonna, Girolamo (Hieronymus Co-
lumna), of Naples, 1534-1586,
Ennii.. fragmenta (Neap. 1590)
Columella, 92 f; ed. pr. in Scriptores
de Re Rustica (Ven. 1472), 103
Coluthus, 379

Combe, Charles, M.D., 424
Comitia, De Grouchy on, 144
Commelin, Jérôme, 158
Comparative Philology, birth of, 438
Complutensian Polyglott, 105, 157
Conring, Hermann, 368

Constance, Council of, 19, 25, 49
'Constantine', 'Donation of', 66-68
Constantinople, fall of, 73, 74
Constantinus Porphyrogenitus, 161,

194, 201

Cunningham, Alexander, 406
Curtius, (1) Marcus, Sadoleto's poem
on, 116; (2) Quintus, studied by
Petrarch, 8; ed. pr. (Rome or Ven.,
c. 1471), 102, 103; 93; ed. Eras-
mus (1518 etc.); Du Perron on,
198; Acidalius on (1594), 273;
Freinsheim (1640), 367; Loccenius,
(1637); Cellarius (1688); Snaken-
burg (L. B. 1724)

Cusanus, Nicolaus, 34
Cuspinianus (Spieshammer), Johann,
260

Cuypers (Cuperus), Gisbert, 331
'Cyril and Philoxenus', 287, 289

Dacier, (1) André, 291 f; (2) his wife
Anna (Lefebvre), 139, 291 f
Dalberg, Johann von, bp of Worms,
254, 259

Dalecampius, Jacques Dalechamps
(1513-1588), Latin transl. of Athe-
naeus (1583); ed. Plin. N. H.
(1587); Seneca, Phil. et Rhet.
(1627)

Daniel, Pierre, 191 f

Daniello, Bernardo, 133, 135
Danès, Pierre, 181, 195

Dante, Boccaccio on, 14; Landino
on, 82

Dares, 292; ed. pr. (Col. 1470); ed.
Mercier (1618); Anne Dacier (1680),
292; Obrecht (Strassb. 1691)
Darmarius, 161, 205

Davies (Davisius), John, 412; 406,

442; J. E. R. Mayor, Cambridge
under Queen Anne, 450-6
Dawes, Richard, 415 f; 427, 431
Dazzi, Andrea, 135 n. 5

Decembrio, (1) Angelo, 50; (2) Pier(0)
Candido, 70, 221; (3) Uberto, 70
Delfini, Gentile, 153
Delos, inscr. from, 406
Delphin Classics, the, 292

Delrio (Del 'Rio), Martin Anton,
217; 203

Demetrius Cydonius, 19
Demetrius, De Elocutione, ed. pr. in
Rhetores Graeci (Ven. 1513), 104;
ed. Victorius (1562), 137
Demosthenes, Chrysoloras on,

21;

MS, 268; transl. by Bruni, 46, 69,
and Valla, 69; ed. pr. (Ven. 1504),
98, 104; ed. Hervagius (Bas. 1532,
1547); Feliciano (Ven. 1543); Guil-
laume Morel, Lambinus, Benena-
tus (Par. 1570); H. Wolf (Bas.
1572), 268; Taylor (1748-57), 414;
De Pace, ed. Downes, 337; Olyn-
thiacs, transl. by Wilson, 236
Dempster, Thomas, 340
Despauterius, Johannes (Jan van
Pauteren), 212

Devarius, Matthaeus, 78, 105
Deventer, 127, 211, 253, 331
De-Vit's ed. of Forcellini, 376f
D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, 336 f
'D'Hancarville',

or Dancarville,

P. F, H., 434
Dictys Cretensis, ed. pr.? (Col. 1470);
(Milan, 1477), 103; ed. Mercier
(Par. 1618); Anne Dacier (1680),
292; Perizonius (1702), 331
Didymus, Homerica, ed. pr. (1517),
105; (1541), 267
Digamma, 407 f, 413, 434
Dilettanti Society, 431
Diodorus Siculus, i-v, transl. by
Poggio (1472), 38, 66; Filelfo's MS,
56; ed. pr. xvi-xx (Bas. 1539); i–xx,
H. Stephanus (Gen. 1559), 105, 175;
Rhodomann (1604), 271; Wesseling
(Amst. 1746, Bipont. 1793), 453
Diogenes Laërtius, transl. by Traver-

sari (ed. 1475 etc.), 44; ed. pr. (1533),
105; H. Stephanus (Par. 1570);
Casaubon (1583, 1594), 208; Tom-
maso Aldobrandini (Rom. 1594);
J. Pearson (Lond. 1664), 351; M.
Meibomius (Amst. 1692), 327;
P. D. Longolius (1739, 1759);
Pierre Gassendi on book x, Lugd.

1649, 16753); I. Bossius (Rom.
1788)
Diogenianus, Zenobius and Suïdas,
proverbs, ed. pr. (Ant. 1612), 305
Dion Cassius, Latin transl. by Niccolo
Leoniceno (Ven. 1526); ed. pr. lib.
36-58, R. Stephanus (Par. 1548),
105, 173; H. Stephanus, with Latin
transl. by Xylander (Gen. 1591);
Leunclavius, with epitome of lib.
60-80 by Xiphilinus (Frankf. 1592,
Hanau, 1606)

Dion Chrysostom, ed. pr. (Ven. 1551),
105; F. Morel (Par. 1604, 1623)
Dionysius, (1) the Areopagite, 203;
(2) Dionysius of Halicarnassus, ed.
pr., R. Stephanus (Par. 1546), 105,
173; On Isaeus and Dinarchus, ed.
Victorius (1581), 137; Agostino's
fragments, 161; ed. Sylburg (1586,
1691), 270; Hudson (Oxon_1714);
(3) Periegetes, ed. pr. (Ferrara,
1512), 104; Aldus Manutius, with
Pindar etc. (1513); H. Stephanus,
in Poetae Gr. Principes (Par. 1560),
Edward Thwaites (Öxon. 1697)
Diophantus, Latin transl. ed. Xylander
(1575); ed. pr. (Par. 1621), 103; ed.
Fermat (Toulouse, 1670)
Dioscorides, transl. by Herm. Bar-
barus, 83; ed. pr. (Ven. 1499), 104;
J. A. Saracenus (Frankf. 1598)
Diplomatica, De Re, Mabillon, 295
Dlugosz, Johannes, 276

Dobree, Peter Paul, 429; iii 399;
279, 286, 402

Dodwell, Henry, 357

Dolet, Étienne, 178-181; 130, 194f
Donati, Alessandro, 279
Dondi, 38

Doneau (Donellus), 193
Doni, Giovanni Battista, 279
Dorat (Auratus), Jean, 186f; 149f,

195, 199, 352; portrait, 187
Dousa, Janus, and his sons, Janus and
Franciscus, 301

Downes (Dunacus), Andrew, 336f
Dracontius, 35

Drakenborch, Arnold, 447
Drant, Thomas, 241

Drummond of Hawthornden, 249
Dryden's Virgil etc., 356

Du Cange, Charles du Fresne, Sieur,
289; 287, 295; portrait, 288.
Duc, Fronton du, 283
Dürer, Albrecht, 130 f, 253
Duilius, 161

Duker, Karl Andreas, 447
Duport, James, 349 f

Eck, Johann, 258

Editiones principes, 97, 100, 102-5,
of Latin Authors, 103, of Greek
Authors, 104-5, 173, 175
Education, Renaissance; Vergerio,
48f; Guarino, 49-52; Vittorino,
53-55; Aeneas Sylvius, 72; Eras-
mus, 130; Vivès, 214f; Ascham,
235; Milton, 346f
Einsiedeln, 29, 38

Elegantiae, Valla's, 68f, 128
Eleusinian Mysteries, Meursius on
the, 311, 417

Elmsley, Peter, 395, 414; iii 394
Elzeviers, the, 331 f
Embser, J. V., 397

'Empedocles', Sphaera, ed. pr. (Par.
1587), 105

England, 1370-1600, 219-250; 1600-

1700, 333-358; 1700-1800, 401-
439; visited by Chrysoloras, 20;
Poggio, 32, 220; Aeneas Sylvius,
220; Erasmus, 128 f; Casaubon,
207 f; Isaac Vossius, 322 f; Küster,
445 f; England and the Netherlands,
If, 409; Colleges and Schools, 238 f
English translations of the Classics,
239-243

Ennius, in Fragm. Vet. Poetarum
Lat. R. and H. Stephanus (Par.
1564); Ennius, Fragm., ed. Hieron.
Columna (Neap. 1590; Amst.
1707); Paulus Merula (1595), 306;
Fragm. Trag. in Delrio's Syntagma
(Ant. 1593; Par. 1607, 1619),
and in Scriverius, Collectanea vet.
Tragicorum (L. B. 1620)
Epictetus, trans., 66; Epictetus and

Simplicius, ed. pr. (Ven. 1528), 105;
ed. Schweighäuser (1798 f), 396
Episcopius, Nicolaus, 262; 105 (1533)
Epistolae (1) Graecae, ed. pr., 104;

(2) Obscurorum Virorum, 257;
(3) Phalaridis, 403, Euripidis,
Socratis, Themistoclis, 404
Epitaphs, 111, 115, 139, 208, 247,

422

Erasmus, Desiderius, 127-132; in
Italy, 91, 98, 128; Ciceronianus,
129; 122, 177, 339; Dialogus de
Pronuntiatione, 232; on Education,
130; Epitome of Valla's Elegantiae,
69 n. 1; Testamentum Novum,
104; on Musurus, 79 n. 8; at-

tacked by Robortelli, 140; and by
the elder Scaliger, 177; Letter to
Sadoleto, 123; portraits, 126, 132;
21, 65, 69, 71, 99, 116, 157, 169,
171f, 181 f, 212, 228f, 253, 257f,
262 f, 425; cp. Bywater, The Eras-
mian Pronunciation of Greek, and
its Precursors (Oxford, 1908)
Erfurt, univ., 257 f, 262
Ernesti, Johann August, 418, 456
Erskine (of Dun), John, 247
Escurial, 161f; 152

Estienne (Stephanus), (1) Robert,
173-5, 374; portrait, 174; (2)
Henri, 175-7; 171, 205, 270, 334 ;
(3) Charles, 194.
Étaples, Lefèvre d', 198
'Etymologicum Magnum' (Ven. 1499),
79 f, 104

Euclid, Latin transl. ed. pr. Ven.
1482; Vicenza, 1491; Ven. 1505,
1509; H. Stephanus (Par. 1516);
ed. Barrow, 350; Greek text, ed.
pr. Grynaeus (Bas. 1533); Briggs
(Lond. 1620); David Gregory
(Oxon. 1703)
Eugenius IV, 46

Euripides, four plays, ed. pr. (Flor.
c. 1495), 79, 97, 104; eighteen plays,
ed. pr. (Ven. 1503), 98, 104; Electra,
ed. pr. (1545), 138; ed. Barnes,
358; Markland, Suppl., Iph. Aul.,
Iph. Taur., 413; Musgrave, 418 f;
Porson, 427, 429; Joddrell on Ion,
Bacchae, Alcestis, 419; Valckenaer
on Phoen., Hipp, Fragm., 456;
Italian transl., 155; Danaë?, 271;
'Letters', 404; Euripides ranked
next to Homer by Petrarch, 10
Eusebius, (1) Praeparatio and Demon-
stratio Evangelica, ed. pr. R.
Stephanus (Par. 1544-6), 173; with
Latin transl. by Viger (1628, 1688);
(2) Eccl. Hist. ed. pr. R. Stephanus
(Par. 1549; 1612); Valesius (1659,
1668); W. Reading (Camb., 1720;
Turin, 1746-8); (3) Chronicon, ed.
Scaliger (L.B. 1606; Amst. 1658)
Eustathius, ed. pr. (Rome, 1542-50),
78, 105

Eustratius of Nicaea, 10

Eutropius, ed. pr. (Rome, 1471), 103;
ed. Egnatius (Ven. 1516); Schon-
hovius (Bas. 1546, 1562); Vinetus
(Pictav. 1554); Sylburg in Script.
hist. Rom. (Frankf. 1588); P.
Merula (L. B. 1592); Hearne (Oxon.

1703); Havercamp (L. B. 1729);
Gruner (Coburg, 1752, 1768);
Verheyk (L. B. 1762, 1793)
Eutyches, 29

Evelyn, John, 355; 322 f, 343, 355,
356, 405, 410

'Evening of life', 'the', 318
Exeter, 417

experimentum in anima vili, 149
Exter, Friedrich Christian, 397

Faber, (1) Basilius, 269, 374, 457;
(2) Tanaquil (Tanneguy Lefebvre),
291, 321

Fabretti, Rafaello, 280
Fabricius (1) Georg (1516-1571), 268;

(2) Franz (1525-1573), 268; (3)
Johann Albert (1668-1736), 366
Facciolati, Jacopo, 374 f; 146, 378
Faërnus (Gabrielle Faerno), 147, 189
Falkland, Lucius Cary, Viscount, 352
Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro, 120,
153

Fasti Capitolini, or Fasti Consulares,
discovered, 153; ed. Sigonius, 143;
ed. Robortelli, 141 f; Panvinio,
145; 384; F. Maffeiani, 101
Fava, Niccolò, 109

Fazio (Facius), Bartolommeo, 120
Fea, Carlo Domenico Francesco

Ignazio, 384; iii 219, 244
Felix Felicianus of Verona, 41f
Ferrandus of Brescia, 102 f
Ferrara, 49 f, 59, 156, 223
Ferratius (Marco Antonio Ferracci),
378

Festus, Sextus Pompeius (ie. the
epitome by Paulus Diaconus) dis-
covered at St Gallen, 29; studied
by Politian, 84, and Pomponius
Laetus, 93; printed at Milan
(1471) and Venice (1478); Nonius
Marcellus, Festus, Paulus, Varro,
ed. J. B. Pius and Conagus, Milan,
1510 (Paris, 1511, 1519; Ven.
1513); ed. Perotti, 71; Antonio
Agostino (Ven. 1559 f), 160; Scaliger
(1575), 201; Orsini (Rom: 1581),
154; Dacier (Par. 1681), 291; Le
Clerc (1699), 441

Ficino, Marsilio (Marsilius Ficinus),
60, 75, 81f, 83, 91, 105, 275, 380;
portrait, 58

Ficoroni, Francesco de', 380
Filelfo (Philelphus), Francesco, 55-
57; 37 f, 46, 75, 96

Fisher, John, bp of Rochester, 129, 230

Flaminio, Marcantonio, 119 f
Flemming, (1) Abraham, 240; (2)
Robert, dean of Lincoln, 51
Fleury MSS, 192

Florence, Academy of, 81-89; 60;
Bruni on, 47; Council of, 59-61;
48; Early Medicean Age in, 43 f;
Libraries, 28, 36 f, 43, 56, 95, 108,
137; Printers, 97; Santa Croce,
96; Villa Paradiso and San Spirito,
17

Florez, Enrique, 162

Florus, studied by Petrarch, 8; ed.
pr. (Par. 1471), 103, 168; ed.
Beroaldo (1505); Joannes Camers
(1518); Elie Vinet (Pictav. 1554
etc.); Jo. Stadius (Ant. 1567 etc.);
Gruter (Heid. 1597); Gruter and
Salmasius (Heid. 1609); Freinsheim
(Strassb. 1632 etc.), 367; Graevius
(Utr. 1680); Duker (L. B. 1722
etc.)

Foggini, Pier Francesco, 379.
Folard, Jean Charles, Chevalier de,
389

Fontenelle, Bern. le Bovier de, 403
Forcellini, Aegidio, 374-7; portrait,

377

Fortunatianus, 35
Foscolo, Ugo, 282
Fourmont, Michel, 390

Fox (1) Richard, bp of Winchester,
128; (2) Charles James Fox, 430,

433
Fracastoro, Girolamo, 118f; 135
France; 1360-1600, 165-210; 1600-

1700, 283-299; 1700-1800, 385-
398; the French period of Scholar-
ship, 1; introduction of printing,
167; Greek in, 168; literary
criticism in, 188; Collège de France,
172, 181

Francesco da Bologna, 99
Francis I, 78, 172, 181, 194 f
Francius, Petrus (Peter de Fransz),
330, 443

Franeker, univ., 451, 456
Frankfurt on the Oder, 445 f
Free (Phrea), John, 51, 76, 223
Freinsheim, Johannes Caspar, 367
Freising MSS, 267

French, Greek words in, 165; French
translations of the Classics, 165,
180, 188, 194, 196, 198
Fréret, Nicolas, 390

Freyburger, Gering, and Crantz,
167; 103 (1471)

Froben, (1) Johannes, 103, 104 (1516– '
20), 262f; (2) Hieronymus, 105
(1544), 262 f

Frontinus, studied by Petrarch, 8;
MS, 34; De aquaeductibus, ed. pr.
(Rome, c. 1486), 103; R. Fabretti's
dissertationes tres (Rom. 1680)
reprinted with text in Graevius,
Thesaurus; ed. Polenus (Patav.
1722); Strategematicon libri iv,
ed. pr. (Rome, 1487), 103; in
Veteres de Re Militari Scriptores,
ed. Scriverius (L.B. 1607); Ôuden-
dorp (1731, 1779), 454; Opera, ed.
Keuchen (Amst. 1661)

Fugger, Jakob, 268 f; Raymund, 260
Fulda, MS of Ammianus Marcellinus,
30

Fulvio, Andrea, 121

Gaetano da Thiene, 109
Gaisford, Thomas, 429; iii 395 f;
122, 279; portrait, 396
Galbiate, Giorgio, 35
Gale, (1) Theophilus, (2) Thomas,

354 (cp. J. E. B. Mayor, Cambridge
under Queen Anne, 448-450)
Galen, Latin transl. Ven. 1490 and
Ven. 1541 etc.; Froben, Bas.
1542, 1549, and, with prolegomena
by Conrad Gesner, 1561; (Ven.
1562); Greek text, ed. pr. (Ven.
1525), 105; ed. Camerarius etc.
(Bas. 1538); René Chartier (Par.
1639-79); De Sanitate Tuenda,
Methodus Medendi, De Tempera-
mentis etc., Latin transl. by Linacre
(1517–24), 227

Gallen, Poggio at St, 25-30
Gally, Henry, 457
Garamond, Claude, 175
Garatoni, Gasparo, 378

Garda, Lago di, antiquarian excur-
sion on, 41

Gardiner, Stephen, bp of Winchester,
232

Gascoigne, George, 239

Gasparino da Barzizza (Gasparinus
Barzizius), 23; 27, 31, 48, 55, 167 f
Gataker, Thomas, 341f

Gaza, Theodorus, 62; 54, 56, 66,
74f, 129, 131, 253
Gelenius (Siegmund Ghelen), 263
Gellius, Aulus, ed. pr. (Rome, 1469),
62, 97, 103; ed. H. Stephanus
and L. Carrion (Paris, 1585);
Lambecius, Lucubrationes (1647),
365; ed. J. F. Gronovius (1651,

1665); Variorum (L.B. 1666, 1687);
Variorum, ed. Jakob Gronovius
(L. B. 1706, Leipz. 1762)
Gembloux, MS of Manilius, 29
Gemistos Plethon, Georgios, 60f
Gennadios, patriarch of Constanti-
nople, 61

German humanists, three schools of,
258; Germans in Italy, 123
Germanicus, Aratea; Salutati, 17;
Bon. 1474; Ven. 1488, 1491; ed.
Grotius (L. B. 1600)
Germany; 1350-1616, 251-273; 1600-
1700, 359-370; the German period
of Scholarship, 2

Gerson, Jean Charlier de, 166
Gesner, (1) Conrad, 269; 105, 265

n. 1; (2) Johann Matthias, 413
Ghirlandaio, fresco by, 58, 64 n. 6
Gibbon, 435-8; 427, 438
Giocondo (Jucundus, Joyeux), Fra
Giovanni del, 35, 42, 121
Giovanni di Conversino da Ravenna,
and Giovanni Malpaghini, 22
Giovio, Paolo (Paulus Jovius), 120;
89, 93, 123
Giphanius (Hubert van Giffen), 190,
362

Loriti, von

Giraldi, Lilio (Giglio Gregorio), 120;
116, 118, 123
Glareanus (Heinrich
Glarus), 263
Glasgow, Univ., 247 f
Gnomagyricus, liber, 170
Goclenius (Conrad Gockelen), 215
Godefroy, (1) Denys (Dionysius
Gothofredus), 193f; (2) Jacques,
193 f

Goethe on England, 432
Golding, Arthur, 242; 240
Gori, Antonio Francesco, 279, 380
Gourmont, Gilles de, 169f
Graeca, Anthologia (1494), 104;
Epistolae Graecae (1499), 104;
Orationes Rhetorum Graecorum
(1513), 104; Palaeographia, 390;
Gracca, Montfaucon's, 387; Poëtae
Graeci Principes (1566), 105;
Rhetores Graeci (1508-9), 104;
Scriptores Grammatici Graeci
(1496), 104, 108, n. 1

Graevius (Johann Georg Graeve, or
Greffe), 327f; 139, 161, 311, 402,
408 f
Grammar, Greek, Chrysoloras, 62,
97, 129; Gaza, 62; Const. Lascaris,
77, 97; (2) Latin, Leonicenus, 54;
Perotti, 71; Linacre, 227