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Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York, 261,
273, 314, 368, 414, 435-

Jerome, William, gospeller, 442.

Jervaux Abbey, 415.

Joanna of Spain, 41, 112, 116, 119, 120- Lee, Rowland, Bishop of Coventry and

121, 122.

Jordan, Dame Isabel, 278.
Joseph, Charles, the sumner, 208.
Joseph, Michael, Cornish agitator, 69 ff.
Julius II., Pope, 112, 120, 169-170, 178,
189, 266, 269, 271-272, 282.

Kelso, 471.

Kent, 58, 70, 83, 92, 155, 254, 277, 374.
Kent, second Earl of. See Grey, Lord
George.

Kent, the Holy Maid of. See Barton,
Elizabeth.

Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, eighth Earl
of, lord-deputy of Ireland, 14, 16, 22,
51, 58-62.

Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, ninth Earl
of, 363-367.

Kildare, Thomas Fitzgerald, tenth Earl
of, 365-366.
Kilkenny, 16, 20, 364.

King's Book, The, 474.

Kingston, Sir William, 306.
Kinsale, 23.

Kimbolton Castle, 384.
Kirkstead Abbey, 400, 416.

Kneysworth, Thomas, lord mayor, 129.
Knight, Dr. William, envoy, 271-274,
282.

Knox, John, 458, 471.

Lichfield, 343, 344, 376-377.
Lee, Yorkist papalist, 450.
Legbourne, monastery of, 397-398.
Leicester, 306, 388.

Leigh, Dr. Thomas, 374-375, 380, 381,
399, 412, 425, 447.
Leith, 462, 466.

Leland, John, royal librarian, 482.
Lennox, Matthew Stewart, second Earl
of, 187.

Lennox, John Stewart, third Earl of, 455.
Lennox, Margaret Douglas, Countess
of, 198.

Leo X., Pope, 178, 203, 231-232, 233,
239.

Leonardo da Vinci, 140.
Leonicenus, Nicolaus, 142.
Lepanto, 90.

Leyva, Antonio de, 253.
Lichfield, 375-
Liége, 423.

Lily, William, 143, 148.
Lille, 183.

Limington, Somerset, 172.

Linacre, Thomas, 142, 420.

Lincoln, 11, 18, 40, 234, 292, 305, 400 fl.,
452.

Lincoln, John, 217.

Lincoln, John de la Pole, Earl of. See
Pole, de la.

Knyvet, Charles, accuser of Bucking- Lincolnshire, rising, 396 ff., 409; mon-

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Castle, 249.

Llewelyn, John, mayor of Cork, 51.
Lollards, the, 137-139, 155, 206, 208,
214, 389.

London, reception of Henry VII., 4 ff. ;
sweating sickness, 5, 277; wealth,
II, 129, 144; requisition of loans, 44,
69, 241, 254, 461, 470; jealousy of
Hanse merchants, 53; riots, 64, 218;
threatened by Cornish rebels, 70;
marriage festivities of Prince Arthur,.
89; contraband trade, 98; attempt at
monopoly, 104; clergy, 133, 310, 340;
scholars, 150; war rumours, 165;
treaties of peace signed, 204; the
case of Hunne, 209 ff.; alien immi-
gration, 215 ff., 246-247; enclosures,
222; benevolences demanded, 255;
cloth trade, 277; sympathy with
Catharine of Aragon, 280, 320, 327;
unpopularity of Wolsey, 290; Car-
thusians, 335, 343 ff.; German doc-
tors, 361; protestantism, 396.

INDEX.

Longueville, Duke of, 183, 191, 455.
Lorraine, René de Guise, Duke of, 27.
Lorraine, François de Guise, Duke of,
441.

Lorraine, Mary of, 455.
Louis XI., 25-26.

Louis XII., Duke of Orleans, 26 ff.;
marriage with Anne of Brittany, 27,
43; accession, 79; conquest of Milan,
87; war with Spain, 112; betrothal
of daughter Claude, 115; pension to
Suffolk, 117; joins league of Cam-
bray, 123; Italian conquests, 164,
168 ff.; treaty with Venice, 179;
truce with Ferdinand, 179; second
marriage and death, 191-194.
Louise, Duchess of Angoulême, 286.
Louth, Lincolnshire, 397-401.
Louvain, 321.

Lovell, Lord, attainted of high treason,
8.

Lovell, Francis, 11, 12, 16, 18, 185.
Lovell, Sir Thomas, 8, 10, 18, 92, 163,
172.

Loys, Don, Infante of Portugal, 424.
Lübeck, secret treaty with, 360.
Lumley, John, Baron, 409.

Luther, Martin, 205, 234-235, 283, 412,
419, 448, 481.

Lyons, 79, 178, 240, 250.

Machiavelli, Niccolò, 164, 296.
McWilliam accepts Irish peerage, 473.
Madeleine of France, daughter
Francis I., 455.

Maddison, Sir Edward, 399, 402.
Madrid, 257, 258-259.

of

Mai, Miguel, imperial ambassador at

Rome, 302.

Malines or Mechlin, 3, 6, 16, 179, 251.
Malmesbury Abbey, 64, 136.

Mantell, John, executed with Dacre, 451.
Mantua, 424, 432.

Marck, Robert de la, 230.
Margaret, Dowager-Duchess of Bur-
gundy, 3, 14-16, 23, 48, 50, 52, 57,
67.
Margaret of Savoy, Regent of the
Netherlands, 114, 118, 122-123, 172,
174, 179, 183-184, 192, 251, 254, 286,
423.

Margaret, Queen of Scotland, daughter
of Henry VII., 65, 78, 81, 93-94, 124,
158, 197, 242, 251, 362, 465.
Marignano, battle of, 196-197.
Marillac, Charles de, 438, 440-441, 442,
445.

Marseilles, 253, 323.

Mary, daughter of Henry VII., 87, 114,

121, 158, 181-184, 191-192, 194, 195.
Mary, daughter of Henry VIII., mar-

511

riage proposals for, 204, 228, 232,
256, 262-263, 265, 269-270, 424, 454;
refusal to accept act of succession,
383, 430; submission, 388, 395, 406,
412; the hope of the catholics, 423,
438; behaviour of Catharine Parr
towards, 453.

Mary, daughter of James V., 458-459,
471.

Masters, Richard, 332.
Matthew, Thomas (John Rogers), 419.
Maximilian I., emperor, joins Breton
league, 27; signs peace of Dordrecht,
31-33; rebellion in Flanders, 30, 35,
38-39; signs treaty of Frankfort,
38; marriage by proxy with Anne of
Brittany, 41-42; alliance with Spain
and England, 41-42; war with Hun-
gary, 42; supports Perkin Warbeck,
52, 54; joins the holy league, 65;
urges Henry VII. to attack France,
80; negotiations to obtain loans, 90,
122; harbours Suffolk, 91-93, 112;
ambitious schemes, 115; joins league
of Cambray, 122; quarrel with Julius
II., 170; quarrel with France, 179;
serves as an English soldier, 183;
Wolsey's intrigues with, 199-201;
joins the treaty of Noyon, 202;
death, 205.

Maxwell, Robert, fifth baron, 457.
Mechlin. See Malines.

Medici, Catharine de', 321.

Medici, Giulio de'. See Clement VII.
Medici, Giovanni de'. See Leo X.
Medici family, 142, 178, 250, 279.
Mecklenburg, Albert of, 360.

Medina del Campo, treaty of, 33-34,

43.

Melancthon, 318, 412, 439.
Melrose, 471.

Melton, Nicholas, 397.
Mendoza, Inigo de, 261, 269, 271.
Meno, Pregent, Breton merchant, 51.
Mesa, Bernard de, 239.

Meyer, Marc, sea-captain of Lübeck,
359.

Michael Angelo, 140, 153.
Middlemore, Humphrey, proctor of the
charterhouse, 344, 351.

Milan, Christina, Duchess of, 424, 431,
44I.

Milan, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of, 44,
178.

Milan, wealth of, II; joins the league,
65; Soncino, envoy to England, 78,
107; conquered by Louis XII., 79,
87, 169, 190-191, 195; printing press
of, 142; armour made in, 172; French
driven out of, 178, 232, 239, 253; re-
conquest by Francis I., 195-197, 199,

227; surrenders to imperial forces, | Naples, French invasion of, 41, 53, 65 f...

259, 260, 357, 463; envoys put to

death at, 454.

Milsent, John, commissioner of Crom-
well, 398.
Modena, 279.

Mohacs, the field of, 205, 260, 263.
Monasteries, consolidation of, 131;
decay of learning in, 134, 154, 371;
condition in 1492, 136-137, 147;
visitation of, 224, 276, 278, 294, 326,
369-375, 425; dissolution, 325, 329,
380, 400, 406, 416, 425, 436, 446, 482;
treatment of friars, 343; confiscation
of property, 345, 369, 436-437; hospi-
tality, 371; in Ireland, 473.
Moncada, Ugo de, 260.
Montague, Sir Henry Pole, Baron,
239, 428-430, 433, 438. See Pole,
Reginald.

190; Spanish designs on, 67, 78, 80;
Ferdinand obtains investiture of, 169,
178; claims of Francis I. to, 227,
231; university, 302.

Navarre, 117, 175-176, 190-191, 227,
230, 258.

Navarro, Pedro, 174.

Navy, English, 44, 73-74, 96-97, 108 ff.,
168, 176-177, 179, 184, 198-199, 432,
462, 466-469, 483; French, 179-180,
231, 466-469; Portuguese, 109, 184;
Scottish, 50, 72, 173, 466.

Naworth, 198.

Netherlands, 67, 96-97, 196, 201-202,
224, 227, 231, 247, 277.
Netley Abbey, 371.

Neville, Sir George, "the Bastard," 88,

91.

Neville, Sir Edward, 428.

Montauban, Philippe de, chancellor of Neville, Sir John, 450.

Brittany, 39.
Montdidier, 251.

Monferrat, 249.
Montreuil, 462-463.

More, Sir Thomas, in Morton house-
hold, 95; disputes king's claim for
feudal aids, 127; visit to Florence,
148-149; friendship with Erasmus,
158, 162, 207; under-sheriff of Lon-
don, 218; writings, 224-226, 293;
criticism of Henry VIII., 235; speaker
of the House of Commons, 243-244;
lord chancellor, 290, 297, 308, 313;
bills of attainder against, 334 ff., 346;
refuses oath of supremacy, 340; sent
to the Tower, 341; examination by
Cromwell, 350; defence and execu-
tion, 353-355; English and Latin
works, 491.
Mores, John, 368.
Morlaix, 40, 241.
Morland, William, 399.

Morley, Lord, death at Dixmude, 36-37.
Morton, John, Bishop of Ely, 6, 17, 40,
69, 95-96, 128-129, 133, 135, 162.
"Morton's fork," 95, 162.

Mortuary dues, 208, 213, 293, 297-298.
Mount, Christopher, agent to Henry
VIII., 358.

Mountford, Sir Simon, 55.
Mountjoy, Lord, patron of Erasmus,
147-148, 156; favoured by Henry
VII., 149; receives application from
Cambridge University, 152;
panion of Henry, Prince of Wales,
158, 235.

Munster, 61, 62.

Nanfan, Sir Richard, 33, 172.
Nantes, 27-28, 39, 42.

com-

Neville, Ralph, Lord, 409.
Neville, Lord, 68.
Newark Castle, 17.
Newcastle, 20, 97, 452, 456.
Newdigate, Sebastian, 351.
Newfoundland, 108-109.
Nice, 283, 425.
Nieuport, 36-38.

Nix, Richard, Bishop of Norwich, 303.
Norfolk, county, 91-92, 222, 374, 434,
469.

Norfolk, Thomas Howard, Earl of
Surrey, second Duke of, attainted of
high treason, 8; subdues Yorkshire
rising, 35; his sons, 72, 184, 186;
defence of the border, 73, 185; mem-
ber of council, 124, 162; in command
at Flodden, 185-188; opposition to
Wolsey, 202; suppression of May-
day riots, 219; relationship to Buck-
ingham, 236; president at trial of
Buckingham, 238; management of
tax-payers, 255-256.
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, Earl of
Surrey, third Duke of, succeeds his
brother as lord-admiral, 180; captures
Andrew Barton, 184; leader of van-
guard at Flodden, 186-188; lord-
deputy of Ireland, 233; campaign in
France, 241; border ravages, 248;
relationship to Anne Boleyn, 267,
270; enmity to Wolsey, 284, 290,
305-306; president of council, 290,
469; patron of Thomas Cromwell,
295; in favour of the divorce, 311-
312, 324 political insight, 322; ex-
amination of More, 338, 353; opposed
to new religion, 386; trial of Anne
Boleyn, 386; pocket boroughs, 388;
suppression of "pilgrimage of grace,"

INDEX.

269.

513

Padua, 142, 164, 302, 421.
Page, Sir Richard, 386.
Paget, Sir William, 358, 451, 469-470,
477, 479-480.

409 ff.; inauguration of Council of Pace, Richard, 199, 205, 207, 248, 252,
the North, 417; proposal of six arti-
cles of religion, 435; attitude to
Cromwell, 444, 447; relationship to
Catharine Howard, 445, 453; in-
vasion of Scotland, 456; in command
at siege of Montreuil, 463-464; in
favour of peace, 469-470; condemna-
tion and respite, 478, 480.
Norham Castle, 72, 93, 185-186.
Norris, Sir Henry, 290.

Norris, Henry, execution of, 386-387.
Normandy, 26, 33-34, 47, 54, 174, 254.
Northampton, 164.

Northumberland, Sir Henry Percy,
fourth Earl of, foils conspiracy at
York, 12; killed by recalcitrant tax-
payers, 34-35; father of Duchess of
Buckingham, 236.

Northumberland, Sir Henry Percy, fifth
Earl of, 267.

Northumberland, Sir Henry Algernon,
Lord Percy, sixth Earl of, 267, 270,
272, 347, 388.

Northumberland, county of, 63, 127, 417.
Norway, 24, 97, 100, 172.

Norwich, 98, 136, 138, 255, 303.
Nottingham, 17, 28, 291, 401, 412.
Nottingham, county, 348.
Noyon, treaty of, 201-202, 227.
Nugent, Roger, Baron of Delvin, vice-
deputy of Ireland, 364.
Nuremberg, 42, 358.

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Pale, the English, in Ireland, 14, 22,
38, 54, 59-61, 363-365.
Pale, the English, in France, 26.
Pannage, 64.

Papal bulls, 13, 21-22, 93, 103, 132, 135,
190, 266, 268-269, 272-274, 282-283,
315-317, 321, 325, 382, 430, 464, 470.
Paris, 28, 168, 201, 283, 302, 319, 421,
423-424, 461, 463.

Parliament, condition in 1485, 6, 7, 133;
bills of attainder, 3, 8, 9, 20, 22, 63,
130, 334, 346, 452-453; Henry VII.'s
title confirmed by, 8-9, 63; grants to
Henry VII., 9, 10, 68-69, 126-127;
of 1486-87, 20-21; creation of Star-
chamber, 20-21; grants for French
wars, 31, 35, 40, 173, 190, 199, 243,
461, 470; of Ireland, 60-61, 395, 472;
of 1495, provisions of, 63 ff.; naviga-
tion acts, 96-97; Hanse privileges
confirmed, 100; measures to prevent
rural depopulation, 103; export of
bullion prohibited, 103, 166; early
Tudor, 105; condition in 1510, 165-
167; benefit of clergy restricted, 211,
213; intermission for eight years, 215;
land legislation, 221-223, 378; repres-
sion of aliens, 246-247; of 1529, 291
ff.; restraint of ecclesiastical legisla-
tion and jurisdiction, 310-326; act of
supremacy, 344; treason act, 346,
406, 412, 416; act of union with
Wales, 377; statute of uses, 378, 406,
412, 428; Cromwell's management
of, 388, 434, 442, 447; act of succes-
sion, 389; act for extinguishing papal
authority, 389; authority of, ques-
tioned, 412; committee to examine
religious opinions, 434; the Six
Articles, 436, 438, 446, 449, 476; of
1540, 445-446; of 1542, 452; of 1545,
475; Scottish, 459.

33

Parr, Catharine, 453, 477.
Pasqualigo, Peter, 107, 197.

Pate, Richard, Bishop of Worcester,
ambassador to Charles V., 445.

Paul III., Pope, 351, 356, 366; en-
couragement of Catholics, 420, 455;
mediation between Charles V. and
Francis I., 425; issue of bull against
Henry VIII., 427; Catholic league
against England, 427, 484.

Pavia, imperialist victory at, 117, 253,
274, 286.

Pecock, Bishop Reginald, 134.

Peechey, Sir John, 58.

Pembroke, Marchioness of. See Boleyn,

Anne.

Pembroke, Sir Henry Algernon. See
Northumberland.

Pembroke, Sir Thomas, 405, 409, 415.
Petre, Dr. William, 391.

Philip, Archduke of Flanders, 27, 31,
52, 66, 87, 111 ff., 116, 118.
Picardy, 25-27, 36, 174, 182, 229, 249,
395, 463.

Pickering, Dr. John, 415.

Pico della Mirandola, 148-149.
Picquanel, John, 36.
Piennes, de, 182.

Pisa, 100-101, 171, 173, 178.
Pits, John, 382.

Plumpton, Sir Robert, 9, 130.
Plunket, Yorkist leader, 18.
Plymouth, 89, 173.

Pole, Edmund de la, Earl of Suffolk, at
the battle of Blackheath, 71; re-
nounces title of duke, 88; escapes to
the continent, 88, 90-91, 130; con-
spiracy in favour of, suppressed, 92,
130; at Aix-la-Chapelle, 93; prisoner
in Guelders, 114; executed, 117.
Pole, John de la, Earl of Lincoln, head
of Yorkist faction, 13 ff., 19, 57;
killed at Stoke, 19, 88.
Pole, Richard de la, 89, 117, 196.
Pole, William de la, 91.
Pole, Sir Geoffrey, 427, 430.
Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 275, 295, 392;
Pope's legate to England, 420-423;
mission to Charles V., 427; destruc-
tion of the family, 428-430, 433;
second mission to Charles V., 432;
act of attainder against, 432, 438.
Politiano, Angelo, 142, 143.
Pollard, Richard, 447.

Polydore. See Vergil.

Pomfret, 408, 411-413, 450.

Pons, Gaspar, papal envoy, 90.
Pont-à-Mousson, 231.

Pope, Sir Thomas, 355.
Rowland

Portlester,

Fitz Eustace,

Baron, 58.
Portsmouth, 44, 196, 432, 434, 466-468.
Portugal, 24, 33, 109, 120, 168.
Portugal, King of, proposes crusade in
Africa, 120; acquisitions in India,
168; King Sebastian, brother-in-law
to Charles V., 203, 227-228; in-
fanta of, offered in marriage to
Charles V., 228, 230, 256; Doña
Maria of, 265; marriage negotiations
for the infante, 424.

Powell, Edward, Roman Catholic mar-
tyr, 443.

Poynings, Sir Edward, councillor to

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Raphael, 140, 153.

Ravenna, 174, 178, 279, 283.
Ravesby Abbey, 400.
Rayne, Dr., 398-399.

Reddyn executed with Dacre, 451.
Redon, treaty of, 32.

Reforms in the Church, 292-294, 297,
328-329.
Reggio, 279.
Reims, 190.

Relics, destruction of, 426.
Renée, Duchess of Ferrara, daughter of
Louis XII., 190.
Rennes, 39, 42.
Resby, Friar, 334.

Reynolds, Dr. Richard, of Sion, 348.
Rhodes, 126, 148, 203, 205, 240, 248.
Rich, Father, 335, 354, 412, 447.
Richard III., 6, 8, 11, 12, 15-16, 27.
Richmond, Margaret Beaufort, Countess
of, 3, 4, 151, 161.
Richmond Friary, 343.

Richmond and Somerset, Duke of, 265,
364, 395.

Ridley, Dr. Nicholas, 284.
Rieux, Jean de, governor of Brittany,
29, 31-32, 39, 40.
Riga, commercial treaty with, 99.
Risley, John, envoy, 44.
Rochford, Sir Thomas Boleyn,Viscount.
See Boleyn.

Rochford, George Boleyn, Viscount.
See Boleyn.

Rohan, Vicomte de, 39, 80.

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