Lee, Edward, Archbishop of York, 261, 273, 314, 368, 414, 435-
Jerome, William, gospeller, 442.
Jervaux Abbey, 415.
Joanna of Spain, 41, 112, 116, 119, 120- Lee, Rowland, Bishop of Coventry and
Jordan, Dame Isabel, 278. Joseph, Charles, the sumner, 208. Joseph, Michael, Cornish agitator, 69 ff. Julius II., Pope, 112, 120, 169-170, 178, 189, 266, 269, 271-272, 282.
Kent, 58, 70, 83, 92, 155, 254, 277, 374. Kent, second Earl of. See Grey, Lord George.
Kent, the Holy Maid of. See Barton, Elizabeth.
Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, eighth Earl of, lord-deputy of Ireland, 14, 16, 22, 51, 58-62.
Kildare, Gerald Fitzgerald, ninth Earl of, 363-367.
Kildare, Thomas Fitzgerald, tenth Earl of, 365-366. Kilkenny, 16, 20, 364.
King's Book, The, 474.
Kingston, Sir William, 306. Kinsale, 23.
Kimbolton Castle, 384. Kirkstead Abbey, 400, 416.
Kneysworth, Thomas, lord mayor, 129. Knight, Dr. William, envoy, 271-274, 282.
Knox, John, 458, 471.
Lichfield, 343, 344, 376-377. Lee, Yorkist papalist, 450. Legbourne, monastery of, 397-398. Leicester, 306, 388.
Leigh, Dr. Thomas, 374-375, 380, 381, 399, 412, 425, 447. Leith, 462, 466.
Leland, John, royal librarian, 482. Lennox, Matthew Stewart, second Earl of, 187.
Lennox, John Stewart, third Earl of, 455. Lennox, Margaret Douglas, Countess of, 198.
Leo X., Pope, 178, 203, 231-232, 233, 239.
Leonardo da Vinci, 140. Leonicenus, Nicolaus, 142. Lepanto, 90.
Leyva, Antonio de, 253. Lichfield, 375- Liége, 423.
Lily, William, 143, 148. Lille, 183.
Limington, Somerset, 172.
Linacre, Thomas, 142, 420.
Lincoln, 11, 18, 40, 234, 292, 305, 400 fl., 452.
Lincoln, John de la Pole, Earl of. See Pole, de la.
Knyvet, Charles, accuser of Bucking- Lincolnshire, rising, 396 ff., 409; mon-
Llewelyn, John, mayor of Cork, 51. Lollards, the, 137-139, 155, 206, 208, 214, 389.
London, reception of Henry VII., 4 ff. ; sweating sickness, 5, 277; wealth, II, 129, 144; requisition of loans, 44, 69, 241, 254, 461, 470; jealousy of Hanse merchants, 53; riots, 64, 218; threatened by Cornish rebels, 70; marriage festivities of Prince Arthur,. 89; contraband trade, 98; attempt at monopoly, 104; clergy, 133, 310, 340; scholars, 150; war rumours, 165; treaties of peace signed, 204; the case of Hunne, 209 ff.; alien immi- gration, 215 ff., 246-247; enclosures, 222; benevolences demanded, 255; cloth trade, 277; sympathy with Catharine of Aragon, 280, 320, 327; unpopularity of Wolsey, 290; Car- thusians, 335, 343 ff.; German doc- tors, 361; protestantism, 396.
Longueville, Duke of, 183, 191, 455. Lorraine, René de Guise, Duke of, 27. Lorraine, François de Guise, Duke of, 441.
Lorraine, Mary of, 455. Louis XI., 25-26.
Louis XII., Duke of Orleans, 26 ff.; marriage with Anne of Brittany, 27, 43; accession, 79; conquest of Milan, 87; war with Spain, 112; betrothal of daughter Claude, 115; pension to Suffolk, 117; joins league of Cam- bray, 123; Italian conquests, 164, 168 ff.; treaty with Venice, 179; truce with Ferdinand, 179; second marriage and death, 191-194. Louise, Duchess of Angoulême, 286. Louth, Lincolnshire, 397-401. Louvain, 321.
Lovell, Lord, attainted of high treason, 8.
Lovell, Francis, 11, 12, 16, 18, 185. Lovell, Sir Thomas, 8, 10, 18, 92, 163, 172.
Loys, Don, Infante of Portugal, 424. Lübeck, secret treaty with, 360. Lumley, John, Baron, 409.
Luther, Martin, 205, 234-235, 283, 412, 419, 448, 481.
Lyons, 79, 178, 240, 250.
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 164, 296. McWilliam accepts Irish peerage, 473. Madeleine of France, daughter Francis I., 455.
Maddison, Sir Edward, 399, 402. Madrid, 257, 258-259.
Mai, Miguel, imperial ambassador at
Malines or Mechlin, 3, 6, 16, 179, 251. Malmesbury Abbey, 64, 136.
Mantell, John, executed with Dacre, 451. Mantua, 424, 432.
Marck, Robert de la, 230. Margaret, Dowager-Duchess of Bur- gundy, 3, 14-16, 23, 48, 50, 52, 57, 67. Margaret of Savoy, Regent of the Netherlands, 114, 118, 122-123, 172, 174, 179, 183-184, 192, 251, 254, 286, 423.
Margaret, Queen of Scotland, daughter of Henry VII., 65, 78, 81, 93-94, 124, 158, 197, 242, 251, 362, 465. Marignano, battle of, 196-197. Marillac, Charles de, 438, 440-441, 442, 445.
Marseilles, 253, 323.
Mary, daughter of Henry VII., 87, 114,
121, 158, 181-184, 191-192, 194, 195. Mary, daughter of Henry VIII., mar-
riage proposals for, 204, 228, 232, 256, 262-263, 265, 269-270, 424, 454; refusal to accept act of succession, 383, 430; submission, 388, 395, 406, 412; the hope of the catholics, 423, 438; behaviour of Catharine Parr towards, 453.
Mary, daughter of James V., 458-459, 471.
Masters, Richard, 332. Matthew, Thomas (John Rogers), 419. Maximilian I., emperor, joins Breton league, 27; signs peace of Dordrecht, 31-33; rebellion in Flanders, 30, 35, 38-39; signs treaty of Frankfort, 38; marriage by proxy with Anne of Brittany, 41-42; alliance with Spain and England, 41-42; war with Hun- gary, 42; supports Perkin Warbeck, 52, 54; joins the holy league, 65; urges Henry VII. to attack France, 80; negotiations to obtain loans, 90, 122; harbours Suffolk, 91-93, 112; ambitious schemes, 115; joins league of Cambray, 122; quarrel with Julius II., 170; quarrel with France, 179; serves as an English soldier, 183; Wolsey's intrigues with, 199-201; joins the treaty of Noyon, 202; death, 205.
Maxwell, Robert, fifth baron, 457. Mechlin. See Malines.
Medici, Catharine de', 321.
Medici, Giulio de'. See Clement VII. Medici, Giovanni de'. See Leo X. Medici family, 142, 178, 250, 279. Mecklenburg, Albert of, 360.
Medina del Campo, treaty of, 33-34,
Melancthon, 318, 412, 439. Melrose, 471.
Melton, Nicholas, 397. Mendoza, Inigo de, 261, 269, 271. Meno, Pregent, Breton merchant, 51. Mesa, Bernard de, 239.
Meyer, Marc, sea-captain of Lübeck, 359.
Michael Angelo, 140, 153. Middlemore, Humphrey, proctor of the charterhouse, 344, 351.
Milan, Christina, Duchess of, 424, 431, 44I.
Milan, Ludovico Sforza, Duke of, 44, 178.
Milan, wealth of, II; joins the league, 65; Soncino, envoy to England, 78, 107; conquered by Louis XII., 79, 87, 169, 190-191, 195; printing press of, 142; armour made in, 172; French driven out of, 178, 232, 239, 253; re- conquest by Francis I., 195-197, 199,
227; surrenders to imperial forces, | Naples, French invasion of, 41, 53, 65 f...
259, 260, 357, 463; envoys put to
Milsent, John, commissioner of Crom- well, 398. Modena, 279.
Mohacs, the field of, 205, 260, 263. Monasteries, consolidation of, 131; decay of learning in, 134, 154, 371; condition in 1492, 136-137, 147; visitation of, 224, 276, 278, 294, 326, 369-375, 425; dissolution, 325, 329, 380, 400, 406, 416, 425, 436, 446, 482; treatment of friars, 343; confiscation of property, 345, 369, 436-437; hospi- tality, 371; in Ireland, 473. Moncada, Ugo de, 260. Montague, Sir Henry Pole, Baron, 239, 428-430, 433, 438. See Pole, Reginald.
190; Spanish designs on, 67, 78, 80; Ferdinand obtains investiture of, 169, 178; claims of Francis I. to, 227, 231; university, 302.
Navarre, 117, 175-176, 190-191, 227, 230, 258.
Navarro, Pedro, 174.
Navy, English, 44, 73-74, 96-97, 108 ff., 168, 176-177, 179, 184, 198-199, 432, 462, 466-469, 483; French, 179-180, 231, 466-469; Portuguese, 109, 184; Scottish, 50, 72, 173, 466.
Netherlands, 67, 96-97, 196, 201-202, 224, 227, 231, 247, 277. Netley Abbey, 371.
Neville, Sir George, "the Bastard," 88,
Neville, Sir Edward, 428.
Montauban, Philippe de, chancellor of Neville, Sir John, 450.
Brittany, 39. Montdidier, 251.
Monferrat, 249. Montreuil, 462-463.
More, Sir Thomas, in Morton house- hold, 95; disputes king's claim for feudal aids, 127; visit to Florence, 148-149; friendship with Erasmus, 158, 162, 207; under-sheriff of Lon- don, 218; writings, 224-226, 293; criticism of Henry VIII., 235; speaker of the House of Commons, 243-244; lord chancellor, 290, 297, 308, 313; bills of attainder against, 334 ff., 346; refuses oath of supremacy, 340; sent to the Tower, 341; examination by Cromwell, 350; defence and execu- tion, 353-355; English and Latin works, 491. Mores, John, 368. Morlaix, 40, 241. Morland, William, 399.
Morley, Lord, death at Dixmude, 36-37. Morton, John, Bishop of Ely, 6, 17, 40, 69, 95-96, 128-129, 133, 135, 162. "Morton's fork," 95, 162.
Mortuary dues, 208, 213, 293, 297-298. Mount, Christopher, agent to Henry VIII., 358.
Mountford, Sir Simon, 55. Mountjoy, Lord, patron of Erasmus, 147-148, 156; favoured by Henry VII., 149; receives application from Cambridge University, 152; panion of Henry, Prince of Wales, 158, 235.
Nanfan, Sir Richard, 33, 172. Nantes, 27-28, 39, 42.
Neville, Ralph, Lord, 409. Neville, Lord, 68. Newark Castle, 17. Newcastle, 20, 97, 452, 456. Newdigate, Sebastian, 351. Newfoundland, 108-109. Nice, 283, 425. Nieuport, 36-38.
Nix, Richard, Bishop of Norwich, 303. Norfolk, county, 91-92, 222, 374, 434, 469.
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, second Duke of, attainted of high treason, 8; subdues Yorkshire rising, 35; his sons, 72, 184, 186; defence of the border, 73, 185; mem- ber of council, 124, 162; in command at Flodden, 185-188; opposition to Wolsey, 202; suppression of May- day riots, 219; relationship to Buck- ingham, 236; president at trial of Buckingham, 238; management of tax-payers, 255-256. Norfolk, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, third Duke of, succeeds his brother as lord-admiral, 180; captures Andrew Barton, 184; leader of van- guard at Flodden, 186-188; lord- deputy of Ireland, 233; campaign in France, 241; border ravages, 248; relationship to Anne Boleyn, 267, 270; enmity to Wolsey, 284, 290, 305-306; president of council, 290, 469; patron of Thomas Cromwell, 295; in favour of the divorce, 311- 312, 324 political insight, 322; ex- amination of More, 338, 353; opposed to new religion, 386; trial of Anne Boleyn, 386; pocket boroughs, 388; suppression of "pilgrimage of grace,"
Padua, 142, 164, 302, 421. Page, Sir Richard, 386. Paget, Sir William, 358, 451, 469-470, 477, 479-480.
409 ff.; inauguration of Council of Pace, Richard, 199, 205, 207, 248, 252, the North, 417; proposal of six arti- cles of religion, 435; attitude to Cromwell, 444, 447; relationship to Catharine Howard, 445, 453; in- vasion of Scotland, 456; in command at siege of Montreuil, 463-464; in favour of peace, 469-470; condemna- tion and respite, 478, 480. Norham Castle, 72, 93, 185-186. Norris, Sir Henry, 290.
Norris, Henry, execution of, 386-387. Normandy, 26, 33-34, 47, 54, 174, 254. Northampton, 164.
Northumberland, Sir Henry Percy, fourth Earl of, foils conspiracy at York, 12; killed by recalcitrant tax- payers, 34-35; father of Duchess of Buckingham, 236.
Northumberland, Sir Henry Percy, fifth Earl of, 267.
Northumberland, Sir Henry Algernon, Lord Percy, sixth Earl of, 267, 270, 272, 347, 388.
Northumberland, county of, 63, 127, 417. Norway, 24, 97, 100, 172.
Norwich, 98, 136, 138, 255, 303. Nottingham, 17, 28, 291, 401, 412. Nottingham, county, 348. Noyon, treaty of, 201-202, 227. Nugent, Roger, Baron of Delvin, vice- deputy of Ireland, 364. Nuremberg, 42, 358.
Pale, the English, in Ireland, 14, 22, 38, 54, 59-61, 363-365. Pale, the English, in France, 26. Pannage, 64.
Papal bulls, 13, 21-22, 93, 103, 132, 135, 190, 266, 268-269, 272-274, 282-283, 315-317, 321, 325, 382, 430, 464, 470. Paris, 28, 168, 201, 283, 302, 319, 421, 423-424, 461, 463.
Parliament, condition in 1485, 6, 7, 133; bills of attainder, 3, 8, 9, 20, 22, 63, 130, 334, 346, 452-453; Henry VII.'s title confirmed by, 8-9, 63; grants to Henry VII., 9, 10, 68-69, 126-127; of 1486-87, 20-21; creation of Star- chamber, 20-21; grants for French wars, 31, 35, 40, 173, 190, 199, 243, 461, 470; of Ireland, 60-61, 395, 472; of 1495, provisions of, 63 ff.; naviga- tion acts, 96-97; Hanse privileges confirmed, 100; measures to prevent rural depopulation, 103; export of bullion prohibited, 103, 166; early Tudor, 105; condition in 1510, 165- 167; benefit of clergy restricted, 211, 213; intermission for eight years, 215; land legislation, 221-223, 378; repres- sion of aliens, 246-247; of 1529, 291 ff.; restraint of ecclesiastical legisla- tion and jurisdiction, 310-326; act of supremacy, 344; treason act, 346, 406, 412, 416; act of union with Wales, 377; statute of uses, 378, 406, 412, 428; Cromwell's management of, 388, 434, 442, 447; act of succes- sion, 389; act for extinguishing papal authority, 389; authority of, ques- tioned, 412; committee to examine religious opinions, 434; the Six Articles, 436, 438, 446, 449, 476; of 1540, 445-446; of 1542, 452; of 1545, 475; Scottish, 459.
Parr, Catharine, 453, 477. Pasqualigo, Peter, 107, 197.
Pate, Richard, Bishop of Worcester, ambassador to Charles V., 445.
Paul III., Pope, 351, 356, 366; en- couragement of Catholics, 420, 455; mediation between Charles V. and Francis I., 425; issue of bull against Henry VIII., 427; Catholic league against England, 427, 484.
Pavia, imperialist victory at, 117, 253, 274, 286.
Pecock, Bishop Reginald, 134.
Pembroke, Marchioness of. See Boleyn,
Pembroke, Sir Henry Algernon. See Northumberland.
Pembroke, Sir Thomas, 405, 409, 415. Petre, Dr. William, 391.
Philip, Archduke of Flanders, 27, 31, 52, 66, 87, 111 ff., 116, 118. Picardy, 25-27, 36, 174, 182, 229, 249, 395, 463.
Pickering, Dr. John, 415.
Pico della Mirandola, 148-149. Picquanel, John, 36. Piennes, de, 182.
Pisa, 100-101, 171, 173, 178. Pits, John, 382.
Plumpton, Sir Robert, 9, 130. Plunket, Yorkist leader, 18. Plymouth, 89, 173.
Pole, Edmund de la, Earl of Suffolk, at the battle of Blackheath, 71; re- nounces title of duke, 88; escapes to the continent, 88, 90-91, 130; con- spiracy in favour of, suppressed, 92, 130; at Aix-la-Chapelle, 93; prisoner in Guelders, 114; executed, 117. Pole, John de la, Earl of Lincoln, head of Yorkist faction, 13 ff., 19, 57; killed at Stoke, 19, 88. Pole, Richard de la, 89, 117, 196. Pole, William de la, 91. Pole, Sir Geoffrey, 427, 430. Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 275, 295, 392; Pope's legate to England, 420-423; mission to Charles V., 427; destruc- tion of the family, 428-430, 433; second mission to Charles V., 432; act of attainder against, 432, 438. Politiano, Angelo, 142, 143. Pollard, Richard, 447.
Polydore. See Vergil.
Pomfret, 408, 411-413, 450.
Pons, Gaspar, papal envoy, 90. Pont-à-Mousson, 231.
Pope, Sir Thomas, 355. Rowland
Baron, 58. Portsmouth, 44, 196, 432, 434, 466-468. Portugal, 24, 33, 109, 120, 168. Portugal, King of, proposes crusade in Africa, 120; acquisitions in India, 168; King Sebastian, brother-in-law to Charles V., 203, 227-228; in- fanta of, offered in marriage to Charles V., 228, 230, 256; Doña Maria of, 265; marriage negotiations for the infante, 424.
Powell, Edward, Roman Catholic mar- tyr, 443.
Poynings, Sir Edward, councillor to
Raphael, 140, 153.
Ravenna, 174, 178, 279, 283. Ravesby Abbey, 400. Rayne, Dr., 398-399.
Reddyn executed with Dacre, 451. Redon, treaty of, 32.
Reforms in the Church, 292-294, 297, 328-329. Reggio, 279. Reims, 190.
Relics, destruction of, 426. Renée, Duchess of Ferrara, daughter of Louis XII., 190. Rennes, 39, 42. Resby, Friar, 334.
Reynolds, Dr. Richard, of Sion, 348. Rhodes, 126, 148, 203, 205, 240, 248. Rich, Father, 335, 354, 412, 447. Richard III., 6, 8, 11, 12, 15-16, 27. Richmond, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of, 3, 4, 151, 161. Richmond Friary, 343.
Richmond and Somerset, Duke of, 265, 364, 395.
Ridley, Dr. Nicholas, 284. Rieux, Jean de, governor of Brittany, 29, 31-32, 39, 40. Riga, commercial treaty with, 99. Risley, John, envoy, 44. Rochford, Sir Thomas Boleyn,Viscount. See Boleyn.
Rochford, George Boleyn, Viscount. See Boleyn.
Rohan, Vicomte de, 39, 80.
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