respects reward or punishment; in our various rela- Not capable of strict demonstration; difference of morals and mathematics; modes of quantity and modes of quality; their reasoning inverse-the one, from gene- rals to particulars, the other, from particulars to gene- SECT. V.-The Perfection of Morals Consists in our knowledge of the Divine Will; could only belong to a Divine revelation; the Gospel the only CHAP. VII.-POETRY. SECT. I.-The Province of Imagination or Poetic Mind. The object of poetry (including the elegant arts) is pleasure connected with instruction,-Prodesse delec- tando; forms new images, which have resemblance SECT. II.-The Poetic Principle Consists in sensibility to natural beauty, corrected by good 279-281 Compound of art and science; allied to geometry and astronomy; terminates in effect; consists in the union of motion and sound; resembles poetry; its truth, or Formed probably by the analysis of mathematical prin- ciples; Aristotle's account of syllogism; origin of his axioms and categories; book of sophisms and topics; The love of truth his motive and object; the ethical errors of Aristotle shewn from his rule of contraries— Love your friends, hate your enemies; general failure of his philosophy in its most useful objects, as regards conversation or the prosecution of science; successful MEMOIR AND GENERAL INTRODUCTION. OF F Edward Tatham, the learned and acute author of the present work, we have few biographical materials. He was a native of Yorkshire, as appears from the register of his baptism in the parochial chapelry of Dent, in the parish of Sedbergh, dated October 1, 1749, and the son of James Tatham, gentleman, to whom he affectionately inscribed his volume of Discourses, introductory to the Study of Divinity, published in 1780. It was no ordinary gratification to an aged parent to receive such a token of filial gratitude and intellectual ability. He was educated at Sedbergh Grammar School, under the care of the Rev. Dr. Bateman, who appears to have been a teacher of uncommon worth. Dr. Tatham, in his affectionate manner, always termed him, in his Yorkshire accent, "Ould Bateman,' and Dr. Haygarth of Bath, who was also one of Dr. Bateman's pupils, appears to have retained the same grateful recollections of his early instructor. To all, who can enter into the feelings of grateful pupils desiring to record the merits of their old schoolmaster, it will give pleasure to read the letters, many years afterwards written by Dr. Haygarth to Dr. Tatham, which are placed in the appendix to this short memoir1. He was admitted of Queen's College, 1769, and took deacon's orders in 1776, and priest's in 1778. his first taking orders, he undertook the curacy of Banbury, where he published the sermons already mentioned. Whilst resident at Queen's, the fire, in 1779, which consumed a considerable part of the college, destroyed his books and some of his manuscripts. The materials on which the Chart and Scale of Truth is founded On Dr. King, the late Bishop of Rochester, was also educated at Sedbergh, and was the contemporary with Dr. Tatham.-See Appendix, No. 1. are yet in existence; but no place or date is mentioned, by which it can be ascertained, where or when they were put together. In 1781, he was elected fellow of Lincoln College, and became the acting tutor. It was during this period he preached the Bampton Lectures, the first volume of which was published in 1790, and the second in 1792. In March, 1792, he was elected Rector of Lincoln College, on the decease of Dr. Horner. His powerful mind was not confined to theological inquiries; he took an active interest in the political questions of that critical period. In 1790, he published a remonstrative Letter to the Revolution Society, and in the year following, a Letter addressed to Mr. Burke. But it is unnecessary to particularize his various minor publications, as a list of their titles is subjoined to this brief memorial. On the election of Dr. Tatham to the rectorship, he became possessed of a handsome income, which he very liberally expended in improvements on the rectorial houses at Combe and Twyford. At a |